tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8077703317064879712024-03-13T23:59:42.889-07:00Perfect essay structureGood Research Paper Topics For World Civilization Collegeslipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.comBlogger201125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-45750699502398364562020-09-04T03:16:00.001-07:002020-09-04T03:16:13.512-07:00Homophones Pail and PaleHomophones Pail and Pale The words bucket and pale areâ homophones: they sound the same however have various implications. Definitions The thing bucket alludes to a pail a holder for holding and conveying something. The descriptive word pale methods bizarrely light in shading or feeble. As an action word, pale intends to get pale or to appear to be more vulnerable or less significant. As a thing, pale methods a post, a fence, or a limit (as in the articulation past the pale). Use Examples To wash his little red cart, the kid brought a bucket of water, a wipe, and some clean clothes.He was as dark as coal, with a long, alert, savvy, rakehell face. His eyes glimmered with fiendishness, and he held his head high. . . . Jupiter went where he satisfied, stripping wastebaskets, clotheslines, trash buckets, and shoe bags.(John Cheever, The Country Husband. The New Yorker, 1955)Marie strolled along the way in the pale light of the dawn.Usually I spent the evenings under the boxâ elder trees, or by the discard behind the machine sheds, where dragonflies and light blue moths hovered simply out of reach.(Grace Stone Coates, Wild Plums. Dark Cherries, 1931)What goes for paella at most eateries is a pale impersonation of the genuine thing.I lit a stogie, and as I sat in my armchair with the rosesâ beside me the light of the Julyâ evening withered and withered till I sat alone in the darkness.(Bram Stoker, Bengal Roses, 1898) Maxim Alerts Past the Pale The maxim past the pale methods socially or ethically ill-advised or unacceptable.The extremely rich person speculator Peter Thiel, outed by the nearby arm of the Gawker media realm, furtively financed a claim to devastate it. Silicon Valley didn't rise as once huge mob and state this was intensely past the pale.(David Streitfeld, What It Is Actually Like to Be in the Engine Room of the Start-Up Economy. The New York Times, July 5, 2016) Could not hope to compare The articulation could not hope to compare (with something) intends to show up less significant, genuine, or advantageous when contrasted with something else.[T]he budgetary advantages that come to men in view of their more noteworthy interests in work right off the bat in life mayâ pale in comparisonâ to the sizable cost these speculations have taken on mens connections, particularly with their youngsters, when work vocations die down or finish.(Victoria Hilkevitch Bedford and Barbara Formaniak Turner,à Men in Relationships. Springer,â 2006) Practice Quiz (an) In the glare of the sun, Jennifers red hair appeared to be more brilliant than any time in recent memory, stressing her _____ complexion.(b) The young lady conveyed a huge _____ of milk on her head.(c) Colonel Kurtz was working with no limitations, absolutely past the _____ of worthy human conduct.(d) Pete gauged each _____â of oystersâ on a scale and counted the measures on a blackboard close to every shuckers name.(Christopher White,à Skipjack.à Rowman à Littlefield,à 2009)à Answers to Practice Exercises (a) pale(b) pail(c) pale(d) bucket slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-35479300621125010222020-08-23T02:08:00.001-07:002020-08-23T02:08:08.774-07:00Sentimental Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-83699035993473132552020-08-22T21:40:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:40:39.133-07:00Mental Illness Essay Example For StudentsPsychological maladjustment Essay Tragically there are individuals who are brought into the world less lucky than others. Some are more slow than others, and there are some who get. Tragically some are ridiculed due to the condition. This is when mental hindrance comes into place. In my report I will discuss These convictions fairly chilled off as time kept on proceeding onward, yet by and by sprung up as America was beginning to be framed. In 1692 and 1693 the Salem black magic preliminaries started. As of right now psychological sickness was proposed to be related with the demon, so those with dysfunctional behaviors were believed to be witches. The individuals who were believed to be witches were given out of line preliminaries and snappy capital punishments. Numerous guiltless individuals who essentially had a psychological issue were singed at the stake on account of the absence of information about this characteristic issue. As time proceeded onward, individuals saw that the intellectually sick were not had, yet that they were basically debilitated. Instead of execute the entirety of the intellectually sick, society concluded it is smarter to secure them away a spot that would be ok for them which was from others. One of the first and most famous foundations was Bethlehem Hospital. In spite of the fact that Bedlam was established on high standards it was before long noted as being wild, swarmed, boisterous, and grimy. Patients could be found in chilly, dim, unsanitary cells with basically no apparel on in the Bedlam foundation. Another principle part of Mental Illness is that there are various sorts of psychological maladjustments. A portion of the psychological issue referenced in the book are infirmity, liquor addiction, and medication misuse. Feebleness has gotten an essential pestilence in the United States, with five percent of individuals more than sixty-five encountering side effects of memory misfortune, confusion to time and place, and weakened reasoning capacity. Feebleness isn't an ailment dependent on the possibility that as age sets in the cerebrum starts to back off, however essentially that different maladies cause more established individuals a bigger number of issues in regular day to day existence than thought previously. Feebleness can be gone before by numerous different issue including arteriosclerosis, strokes, Alzheimers malady, and extreme instances of wretchedness. Regular substance-related clutters incorporate liquor abuse and medication misuse. Notwithstanding the impact previously given by the manhandled medicate, sedate maltreatment can add to indications of other mental issue, for example, misery, uneasiness, and psychosis. Most substance-related clutters incorporate liquor, caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, heroin, drugs, and tranquilizers. Liquor abuse is viewed as an illness by some who drink unreasonably and are commonly incapable to control the amount they drink and can't work well genuinely, socially, or intellectually. Infants destined to alcoholic moms have a demise rate multiple times that of children as a rule. Those that endure have an awesome possibility of being intellectually impeded. The explanation I decided to expound on liquor abuse is on the grounds that I recalled the class doing an area in the book about an infant having fetal liquor condition (FAS). FAS is made when a youngster has anomalies in the three after classifications: (1) the trademark set of facial highlights; (2) impeded physical development; and (3) mellow . slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-56539982176797987282020-08-21T23:50:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:50:07.165-07:00The Church of Latter-Day Saints: MormonismThe subject of my examination paper is the Mormon religion. Especially the first type of the religion as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. With this paper I will address the accompanying inquiries regarding where did the religion began, who were/are the principle chiefs and spots of love for the religion, are there any divisions or organizations that are related with the religion, how has the religion changed after some time, and what does the future hold for this religion? To discover my answers I looked through numerous online articles, books, and magazine articles.I found that the Mormon religion is much more perplexing than I accept numerous individuals think it is and there are numerous misguided judgments made about the religion. Mormonism isn't just a religion however a lifestyle for the individuals that call themselves LDS (Latter Day Saints). The religion was established by Joseph Smith Jr. furthermore, has dedicated devotees around the world. ââ¬Å"Mormonism , is the unadulterated precept of Jesus Christ; of which I myself am not embarrassed. â⬠This statement by Joseph Smith sums up how obvious and unadulterated the follows of this religion trust it is.With this paper I will give a concise history of the Mormon religion and attempt to address key issues and themes encompassing this disputable religion. Joseph Smith set up the Mormon religion in 1830 after a dream from God. He said that while supplicating in the forested areas God came to him in a dream and taught him to begin another genuine religion. At the point when God showed up, Joseph asked him what was the correct religion to follow. ââ¬Å"The Lord addressed that he should join ââ¬Å"none of them, for they were all wrongâ⬠and ââ¬Å"all their statements of faith were a cursed thing in his sight. He said that they had a ââ¬Å"form of godliness,â⬠yet they denied ââ¬Å"the power thereofâ⬠(Ingleton,2005). With this newly discovered comprehension and the in tensity of Godââ¬â¢s words Joseph began The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The congregation was established with only six devotees to begin; a large number of which were Josephââ¬â¢s relatives. (Ingleton, 2005) Three years after the First Vision, God sent Joseph a dispatcher to train him. The ambassador, Moroni told Joseph of gold tablets that had the expression of the Lord, the everlasting gospel composed on them they were covered in the hills.Joseph found the layouts and started deciphering them. The completed item would be known as the Book of Mormon. (Joseph Smith, Jr. Wikipedia) Joseph utilized the Book of Mormon as an optional Bible. He despite everything accepted the expressions of the Bible yet this was what came after the occasions depicted in the Bible. He believed in spite of the fact that this was a superior form of the Bible from God. He states, ââ¬Å"I told the brethren that the Book of Mormon was the most right of any book on earth, and the corner stone of our religion, and a man would get closer to God by submitting to its statutes, than by some other book. (McConkie, 1959) He started to lecture individuals utilizing the Book of Mormon as his premise. Many were not content with Josephââ¬â¢s thoughts and they drove him and his kin out of the east. Joseph asserted the main spot the Mormon confidence would endure is in the mountains. He said he had a dream of a spot they would call Zion and he would lead his kin there. With his lessons he drew the consideration of a man named Brigham Young. Brigham Young contemplated the Book of Mormon for a long time before he was persuaded this was the one genuine book and religion.Therefore, after Joseph Smith kicked the bucket Brigham felt compeled to do the vision of Joseph Smith. Youthful was the person who lead the individuals to discover the Zion in what is presently Salt Lake City, UT looking for strict opportunity. This is the place the Mormon religion has been based since July, 18 59 when the pioneers requested of for statehood. (Joseph Smith Jr. Wikipedia) Joseph Smith had dreams of a Holy Temple that would be worked at the Zion where his kin could love without strict oppression and God had directed he construct the House of God. Four days in the wake of entering the Salt Lake Valley on 24 July 1847, Brigham Young assigned where the sanctuary would be assembled, and on 6 April 1853, he laid the foundation of the sanctuary foundation.That occasion denoted the start of a long development process. Work on the sanctuary extended from years to decades until at last, 40 years after it was started, the sanctuary was finished and devoted on 6 April 1893â⬠(Abanes, 2003). The Church currently has numerous sanctuaries, or Houses of God. The Latter Day Saints see fabricating these sanctuaries as the satisfaction of the prediction found in Malachi 3:1. Abanes, 2003) ââ¬Å"As of Dec 2008, there are 129 Temples in activity, 9 sanctuaries under development, and an ex tra 8 sanctuaries reported for development sooner rather than later. These figures give an amazing aggregate of 146 Temples that is destined to be or are in activity in the close futureâ⬠(Abanes, 2003). The sanctuaries contrast from the congregation meeting houses that are utilized for week after week revere. They are just utilized for exceptional events, for example, gift functions and union with be fixed. A week after week meeting house or church can be discovered each couple of squares. There is one church or meetinghouse for each ward.A ward comprises of 200 to 500 dynamic church individuals that live inside a sensible good ways from the meetinghouse (Abanes, 2003). The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) is actually viewed as a sort of Christian religion. For the most part this is on the grounds that they have confidence in God and his child Jesus Christ. Past that their convictions vary and the LDS follow distinctive strict pioneers. There are numerous prop hets of God, for example, Joseph Smith that the congregation looks to for direction. These prophets additionally fill in as Presidents of the Church and direct the issues of the Church.There have been sixteen church Presidents since the start of the LDS Church. There isnââ¬â¢t a term to their administration and many remain President until their demise. The present President is Thomas S. Monson and he has filled in as the Church President since 2008 (Mormonism, Wikipedia). There are numerous factions related with the first Church of Christ of Latter-day Saints. Before relocating to the Utah Valley the congregation split into a couple of various gatherings since they didnââ¬â¢t put stock in some of Joseph Smithââ¬â¢s practices, for example, plural marriage. The biggest of these, the Community of Christ (initially known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), was framed in Illinois in 1860 by a few gatherings joining around Smith's child, Joseph Smith III.Most groups existing today that follow the lessons of Joseph Smith, Jr. have some authentic connection with the development. â⬠There were five fundamental groups of the LDS Church which incorporate, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Be that as it may, none of these have caused a remarkable mix as the latest category that split from the Church of Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1935. FLDS, Wikipedia) The split happened to a great extent due to the LDS Church's renunciation of polygamy and its choice to expel specialists of plural marriage, who might not suspend the training. The present home office can be found in Eldorado, Texas where the FLDS Church assembled their sanctuary. The FLDS have been in the news as of late encompassing the contention of the polygamy rehearsed by their individuals. Not exclusively were they wedding various ladies however they would wed ladies that were under age.The most youthful lady of the hour of the pioneer of the FLDS was only 14 years of age. As you can envision, this made numerous individuals view the Mormon confidence in a negative manner. Polygamy is not, at this point rehearsed inside The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or its different orders. The main gathering to follow along these lines of encouraging that comes from Joseph Smith are the FLDS. (FLDS, Wikipedia) This is only one of the progressions that have occurred after some time inside this religion. The LDS religion as we probably am aware it today is exceptionally across the board because of the inexorably huge quantities of missionaries.Every kid at eighteen years old is urged to go on a crucial for a long time. This makes up a huge bit of the evangelists. Likewise now that there are sanctuaries it is ideal of the LDS part to be hitched and fixed together in the sanctuary. Tithing is a major piece of the Church too. You are to give one-tenth of the cash you gain to the congregation to help develop the congregation and spread th e Lordââ¬â¢s word (Oakes,1994). The progressions that have occurred in the congregation are in support of the advantage of a developing strict network. The eventual fate of this religion looks bright.On the front of the November, 2007 issue of US News and World Report was an article about the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the developing prevalence of the Mormon religion. One of the articleââ¬â¢s primary concerns is the noteworthy development of the Utah-based religion, and the fascinating perception that the rise of Mormonism speaks to the main overall innovation of another religion since the prophet Mohamed gave the world Islam. Among the articleââ¬â¢s progressively momentous proclamations is a forecast about the development in Church membership.It says: ââ¬Å"If current patterns hold, specialists state Latter-day Saints could number 265 million worldwide by 2080, second just to Roman Catholics among Christian bodies. Mormonism, says Rodney Stark, educat or of human science and religion at the University of Washington, ââ¬Å"stands on the edge of turning into the primary significant confidence to show up on Earth since the prophet Mohammed braved of the desertâ⬠(Sheler, 2007). With this expectation I feel it is protected to state this may get one of world religions that understudies later on will concentrate all the more intently in their World Religion classes. slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-14864755018275741692020-08-21T19:22:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:22:24.816-07:00The Secret Circle The Captive Chapter Eight Free Essaysstring(38) stripped bulb swinging from the rafters. ââ¬Å"It was a hurricane,â⬠Diana said. It was Monday, and Diana was back in school, still somewhat sniffly, however in any case well. They were talking before American history class; it was the primary possibility Cassie had needed to address Diana alone. We will compose a custom article test on The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Eight or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now She hadnââ¬â¢t needed to bring the inquiry up before the others. ââ¬Å"A hurricane?â⬠she said now. Diana gestured. ââ¬Å"We get them from time to time. That year it hit with for all intents and purposes no admonition, and the scaffold to the terrain was overflowed. Many individuals got captured on the island, and many individuals got killed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m so sorry,â⬠Cassie said. All things considered, you see; thereââ¬â¢s a flawlessly sensible clarification all things considered, she was thinking. How might she have been so moronic as to have gone nuts over this? A catastrophic event clarified everything. What's more, when Cassie had gotten some information about the hill at the graveyard the previous evening, the elderly person had seen her, flickering, lastly stated, was there a hill at the old covering ground? On the off chance that there was, it may be a type of fortification a spot for putting away ammo in one of the old wars. Once more, a straightforward clarification. Shrub and Melanie came in and took situates before Cassie and Diana. Cassie took a full breath. ââ¬Å"Melanie, I returned to the graveyard yesterday to search for your precious stone however I still couldnââ¬â¢t discover it. Iââ¬â¢m sorry; I surmise itââ¬â¢s gone for good,â⬠she said. Melanieââ¬â¢s dim eyes were insightful and genuine. ââ¬Å"Cassie, I revealed to you that night it didnââ¬â¢t matter. The main thing I wish is that you and Adam and Nick and Deborah hadnââ¬â¢t run off without all of us. It was dangerous.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠Cassie said delicately. ââ¬Å"But right then it didnââ¬â¢t appear to be hazardous or if nothing else, it did, yet I didnââ¬â¢t have the opportunity to consider how perilous it truly was. I simply needed to discover whatever murdered Jeffrey.â⬠She saw Melanie and Diana exchange a look; Melanie astonished and Diana rather priggish. Cassie felt dubiously awkward. ââ¬Å"Did Adam disclose to you anything about what we were discussing out in the cemetery?â⬠she asked Diana. ââ¬Å"About Faye and Sally?â⬠Diana calmed. ââ¬Å"Yes. However, itââ¬â¢s all silly, you know. Sally could do nothing like that, and with respect to Fayeâ⬠¦ well, she might be troublesome on occasion, however she unquestionably isnââ¬â¢t fit for slaughtering anybody.â⬠Cassie opened her mouth, and wound up taking a gander at Melanie, whose dim eyes currently reflected something like head-shaking skepticism. She glanced back at Diana rapidly and stated, ââ¬Å"No, Iââ¬â¢m sure youââ¬â¢re right,â⬠however she wasnââ¬â¢t. Melanie was correct; Diana was excessively trusting, excessively innocent. No one knew better than Cassie exactly what Faye was prepared to do. Ms. Lanning was beginning class. Shrub and Melanie turned around, and Cassie opened her book and attempted to keep her brain on history. That whole school week was odd. Jeffreyââ¬â¢s demise had planned something for the untouchable understudies; it was not the same as different passings. Kori had been a Club part, or for all intents and purposes, and the head hadnââ¬â¢t been mainstream. Be that as it may, Jeffrey was a football legend, one of their own, a person pretty much everybody loved and respected. His passing vexed individuals in an alternate manner. The murmurs began discreetly. In any case, by Wednesday Sally was stating transparently that Faye and the Club had killed Jeffrey. Strain was working between Club individuals and the remainder of the school. Just Diana appeared to be unconscious of it, looking stunned when Melanie recommended that the Circle probably won't be welcome at Jeffreyââ¬â¢s burial service. ââ¬Å"We need to go,â⬠she stated, and they went, with the exception of Faye. With respect to Fayeâ⬠¦ Faye went through the week discreetly fuming. She hadnââ¬â¢t pardoned Suzan and Deborah for assisting with preparing Cassie for the move, she hadnââ¬â¢t excused Nick for scorning her, and she hadnââ¬â¢t excused the remainder of them for seeing her embarrassment. The main individuals she wasnââ¬â¢t incensed with were the Henderson siblings. When Jeffreyââ¬â¢s demise was referenced, she looked hard and mysterious. Consistently Cassie expected to get a call with some strange new interest, some new extortion. Yet, for the occasion, Faye appeared to disregard her. It was Friday evening, vehicle pooling home after school, that Laurel referenced the Halloween move. ââ¬Å"Of course youââ¬â¢re coming, Cassie,â⬠she said as they dropped Cassie off at Number Twelve. ââ¬Å"You need to. What's more, youââ¬â¢ve got a lot of time, fourteen days, to consider someone to ask.â⬠Cassie strolled into the house with her legs feeling frail. Another move? She couldnââ¬â¢t trust it. One thing she knew: It couldnââ¬â¢t be in any way similar to the last one. She wouldnââ¬â¢t let it be. Sheââ¬â¢d do what Laurel stated, sheââ¬â¢d discover someone to go with-and afterward sheââ¬â¢d simply stay with him the whole time. Someone, anyone. Sean, possibly. Cassie flinched. All things considered, perhaps not anyone. Starved for consideration as he seemed to be, Sean may wind up being a difficult himself. She may never dispose of him. No, Cassie required some person to be an escort and that's it. Some person who might in no way, shape or form get keen on her, under any conditions. Some person whoââ¬â¢d be totally uninterested. . . A dream flashed through her psyche, of mahogany eyes, rich and profound and totally impartial. Scratch. Scratch didnââ¬â¢t even like young ladies. Also, Faye wouldnââ¬â¢t care; Faye wasnââ¬â¢t in any event, addressing Nick any longer. Scratch would be protected however would he ever need to go with her to a move? Just a single method to discover, she thought. Scratch was Deborahââ¬â¢s cousin, and lived with her folks at Number Two Crowhaven Road. The peach-hued house was run-down, and the carport was typically open, indicating the vehicle Nick was persistently taking a shot at. Adam had said it was a ââ¬â¢69 Mustang car, which was something exceptional. Directly right now, however, it resembled a skeleton up on squares. At the point when Cassie strolled in late that evening, Nick was twisted around the workbench, his dull hair sparkling faintly in the light of the stripped bulb dangling from the rafters. You read The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Eight in class Paper models He was accomplishing something with a screwdriver to a section. ââ¬Å"Hi,â⬠Cassie said. Scratch fixed up. He didnââ¬â¢t look astounded to see her, however then Nick never looked shocked. He didnââ¬â¢t look especially glad to see her either. He was wearing a T-shirt so secured with oil recolors that it was hard to peruse the motto underneath, yet faintly Cassie could make out the odd words Friends donââ¬â¢t let companions drive Chevys. Cassie made a sound as if to speak. Simply stroll in and ask him, sheââ¬â¢d thought-yet now that was ending up being outlandish. After a second or two of gazing at her, pausing, Nick thought down at the workbench. ââ¬Å"I was simply strolling to Dianaââ¬â¢s,â⬠Cassie said brilliantly. ââ¬Å"And I thought Iââ¬â¢d make a trip and state hi.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hi,â⬠Nick stated, without turning upward. Cassieââ¬â¢s mouth was dry. What had ever constructed her figure she could ask a person to a move? So imagine a scenario where bunches of folks had needed to hit the dance floor with her last time; that had most likely simply been an accident. Furthermore, Nick positively hadnââ¬â¢t been sticking around her. She attempted to make her voice sound easygoing. ââ¬Å"So what are you doing â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She had intended to ask ââ¬Å"for the Halloween danceâ⬠however her throat shut everything down she froze. Rather she completed in a squeak, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ right now?â⬠ââ¬Å"Rebuilding the carburetor,â⬠Nick answered quickly. ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠Cassie said. She scanned her psyche urgently for some other subject of discussion. ââ¬Å"Umâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She got a little metal ball from the workbench. ââ¬Å"So-whatââ¬â¢s this for?â⬠ââ¬Å"The carburetor.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh.â⬠Cassie took a gander at the little ball. ââ¬Å"Uh, Nick, you know, I was simply wonderingâ⬠-she began to interfere with the ball down-ââ¬Å"whether you may, um, need to-oops.â⬠The ball had shot out of her sweat-soaked fingers like a watermelon seed, arriving with a ping some place under the workbench and vanishing. Cassie looked into, stunned, and Nick pummeled down the screwdriver and swore. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry-legit, Nick, Iââ¬â¢m sorry-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"What the hellfire did you need to contact it for? What are you doing here, anyway?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Cassie took a gander at his fierce face and the remainder of her boldness left her. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry, Nick,â⬠she panted once more, and she fled. Out of the carport and down the garage. Without intuition she turned right when she got to the road, heading back for her own home. She didnââ¬â¢t need to go to Dianaââ¬â¢s, at any rate Adam was most likely there. She strolled up Crowhaven Road, her cheeks despite everything consuming and her heart pounding. It had been an idiotic thought from the earliest starting point. Suzan was correct; Nick was an iguana. He didnââ¬â¢t have any typical human feelings. Cassie hadnââ¬â¢t anticipated that him should need to go to the hit the dance floor with her in any case; sheââ¬â¢d just idea perhaps he wouldnââ¬â¢t mind, on the grounds that heââ¬â¢d been pleasant to her in the engine compartment that night. Yet, presently heââ¬â¢d demonstrated his real nature. She was simply happy she hadnââ¬â¢t really asked him before sheââ¬â¢d failed that would have been a definitive humiliation. Indeed, even as it might have been, however, her chest felt tight and hot and her eyes felt sore. She kept her head cautiously high as she passed Melanieââ¬â¢s house, and afterward Laurelââ¬â¢s. She didnââ¬â¢t need to see both of them. The sun had recently set and the shading was depleting out of everything. It gets d slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-53593358609824376232020-07-14T10:13:00.001-07:002020-07-14T10:13:04.081-07:00MobileMobile Mobile mobel ´, mo ´bel? [key], city (1990 pop. 196,278), seat of Mobile co., SW Ala., at the head of Mobile Bay and at the mouth of the Mobile River; inc. 1814. Lying on one of the continent's greatest natural harbors, Mobile is one of the country's major ports, the only seaport in Alabama, and the second largest city in the state. It has an important history as a shipping and shipbuilding center. The city's economy is primarily based on its oil refineries and industries that produce paper, textiles, aluminum, and chemicals. There is also steel processing and aircraft assembly. Commerce through the port of Mobile increased greatly following the completion of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway in 1984. A settlement was founded on the site of Mobile in 1710 by the sieur de Bienville, and it was the capital of French Louisiana from 1710 to 1719. The British held it from 1763 to 1780, when Bernardo de Gálvez took it for Spain. Mobile was seized for the Americans by Gen. James Wilkins on in 1813. During the Civil War, ships from Mobile evaded the Union blockade until Admiral Farragut's victory at Mobile Bay (1864); Gen. E. R. S. Canby captured the city in Apr., 1865. Mobile has many beautiful antebellum homes and magnificent gardens. Also noteworthy are a Roman Catholic cathedral, the city hall (1858), and Marine Hospital (1842). Of historical interest are the homes of Admiral Raphael Semmes and Gen. Braxton Bragg, the headquarters of Gen. Canby, and forts Morgan and Gaines at the entrance to Mobile Bay. Mobile is the seat of Spring Hill College (the oldest in the state), the Univ. of Mobile, and the Univ. of South Alabama. A Coast Guard aviation training center and Battleship Memorial Park, with the USS Alabama and the USS Drum submarine, are there. The colorful annual Mardi Gras was begun in the early 1700s; the Azalea Trail Festival dates from 1929. The Bankhead Tunnel lies under the Mobile River. See C. Donelson, Mobile: Sunbelt Center of Opportunit y (1986); E. O. Wilson and A. Harris, Why We Are Here: Mobile and the Spirit of a Southern City (2012). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-25681283924252326072020-06-24T21:01:00.001-07:002020-06-24T21:01:02.167-07:00Challenges for Alzheimers Disease Therapy - Free Essay Example A Challenging Road: Alzheimers disease gets worse within a 20-year span, but most people survive between four to eight years. At certain times, it can become a challenging road not only for the Alzheimers patient but for those who love them. How Alzheimers Causes Death? The final stages of Alzheimers cause a person to become helpless to do their daily activities. It causes problems within the bowel and bladder of the patient, causing a decline in their appetite, leading them to lose their capability to swallow, which further causes a lack of food intake which is likely to lead to the need of aspiration. Within these conditions of health, Alzheimers is causing problems making the disease symptoms become worse forcing them to become accustom to illnesses. A weakening in the immune system is caused by Alzheimers which effects the body by making it helpless against other sickness or disease that lead to death. Treatment of Alzheimers Many medications have known been acknowledged by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to use for Alzheimers patient which will help in reducing the effect of the symptoms and remove it for a period of time, like memory loss. Treatment for Mild to Moderate Alzheimers Medications called cholinesterase inhibitors has been prescribed for mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. These medications may help decrease some symptoms and help regulate some behavioral symptoms. The medications are Razadyne (galantamine), Exelon (rivastigmine), and Aricept?à ® (donepezil). Treatment for Moderate to Severe Alzheimers A medication known as Namenda (memantine), an N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, is prescribed to treat moderate to severe Alzheimers disease, which used to decline the effect of symptoms, later enabling patients to sustain specific day-to-day tasks for a longer period of time without prescribed further medicine. Namenda is assumed to operate by regula ting glutamate, an important brain chemical. If formed in large chunks, it can kill patients brain cells. slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-19840629465036666672020-05-21T10:31:00.001-07:002020-05-21T10:31:04.781-07:00Ged 210 Unit 1 Examination Answers - 960 Words GED 210 Unit 1 Examination Answers Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/ged-210-unit-1-examination-answers/ For More Information Visit Our Website ( https://homeworklance.com/ ) Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com or lancehomework@gmail.com 1. Which of the following would not be considered a specialization within the discipline of physical anthropology? â⬠¢ human anatomy â⬠¢ paleopathology â⬠¢ primatology â⬠¢ phonology 1. The material products of former societies are known as: â⬠¢ artifacts â⬠¢ fossils â⬠¢ legacies â⬠¢ antiquaries 1. Anthropologist, Spencer Wells, is the director of the geographic project which is: â⬠¢ making significant contributions to the philosophy of archaeology.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¢ Navajo sand paintings. â⬠¢ the Big Bang theory. 1. __________ may occur when one dominant group in a complex society imposes its cultural beliefs on subordinate ethnic groups. For example, the dominant ethnic group in the U.S. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (the white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants) was able to impose its language, cultural beliefs, and practices on other minority groups in U.S. society. â⬠¢ Cultural hegemony â⬠¢ Cultural chaos â⬠¢ Multiculturalism â⬠¢ Ethnic superiority 1. Norms are: â⬠¢ prohibitions against a particular kind of behavior. â⬠¢ values that are accepted by every human society. â⬠¢ a given societyââ¬â¢s rules for right and wrong behavior. â⬠¢ individuals who look like the majority of people. 1. In her classic work Patterns of Culture (1934), Ruth Benedict used the terms ââ¬Å"apollonianâ⬠and ââ¬Å"dionysianâ⬠to describe: â⬠¢ cultural ââ¬Å"personalitiesâ⬠of pueblo and plains Indians. â⬠¢ religious cults of northern and southern Greece. â⬠¢ rituals of warfare and celebration in the South Pacifi â⬠¢ contrasting models of cultural diffusion. 1. Margaret Mead got most of her information on the behavior of adolescents in Samoa from: â⬠¢ accounts of travelers and missionaries. â⬠¢ newspaper accounts and government reports. â⬠¢ watching ethnographic films. â⬠¢ interviewing young women. 1. The central object of Meadââ¬â¢s study, Coming of Age in Samoa (1928), was to determine whether or not: â⬠¢ kinship patterns inShow MoreRelatedHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words à |à 615 Pageson the Student CD-ROM that is packed with this book. . Introduction vii Ackno ledgements Acknowledgements Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 viii iii 1 Credit and borrowing Flat-rate loans 1 Home loan repayments 8 Comparing loans Comparing loans 13 Credit cards 17 Reducing balance loans 22 Chapter summary t 29 Multiple choice questions ultiple-choice questions 30 Short-answer questions 31 Further applications of area and volume Area of circles, annuluses and sectors Area of ellipses 39 AreaRead MoreEffects of the Youth Unemployment in Kenya16576 Words à |à 67 Pagestraining increased over time, while the number in school decreased steadily. These statistics all show that human capital increased steadily over the sample period for the average male of that age. The core subject of the research, however, is an examination of the effects of a period of unemployment on future employment. Lost Jobs Lead to Decreased Wages Early unemployment delays gains in experience and training that usually lead to increased earnings. Prior work experience has been found to have aRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesOrganizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. ââ¬â 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3ââ¬âdc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 EmotionsRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words à |à 1792 Pagespurposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF DIVISIONS, TITLES, rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS 4 5 AND SUBTITLES. (a) SHORT TITLE.ââ¬âThis Act may be cited as the 6 ââ¬Ëââ¬ËAffordable Health Care for America Actââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:56 Oct 30, 2009 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3962.IH H3962 2 1 2 slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-9339308450319162002020-05-18T17:55:00.001-07:002020-05-18T17:55:03.592-07:00Answers to Common Questions About Making Slime Here are answers to common questions about making slime, concerning slime ingredients, coloring slime, and storing slime: Making Translucent or Opaque Slime Basically, your slime will be about as transparent as the glue you use to make it. If you use white school glue, then your slime will be opaque. If you use translucent clear or blue glue gel (or another see-through color), then your slime will be translucent. Mixing Slime Solutions in Advance You can prepare the borax and glue solutions days or weeks before actually making the slime. How to Color Slime If your glue is tinted, then your slime will be colored. You can mix food coloring in with either slime-making solution. You can also add glitter or other decorations. Slime's Shelf Life Slime doesnt go bad, but you might want to toss it if it develops mold or dries out. Refrigerated slime, kept in a sealable plastic bag, should last for a couple of weeks, though even unrefrigerated bags have lasted much longer. slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-48140632297820006212020-05-06T23:11:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:11:10.185-07:00The Studio System Essay - 14396 Words The Studio System Key point about the studio system could be: Despite being one of the biggest industries in the United States, indeed the World, the internal workings of the dream factory that is Hollywood is little understood outside the business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most of the films we watch. Starting in 1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in placeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The following essay will examine how these changes took place, and what impact it had on the film making industry in America. We shall also examine how the system relates to the current production methods used in film making. The main issues raised within the text will be summarised concisely within the conclusion. Before a film reaches the cinema screen, and its audience it must go through a three stage process. Firstly and most obviously it has to be produced, following this it must then be distributed, and finally exhibited. Before the introduction of the studio system in the 1920s all of these processes were controlled separately. Although this gave the makers of films, such as directors and producers, room to express their creativity it pla ced a heavy constraint upon the amount of movies that could be made, and financial profits. However, despite Hollywoodââ¬â¢s uneasy birth, by the 1920s it had become one of the worlds leading film producers (Dirks, 2002). This was largely due to the introduction of the producer, or studio syste Cinema is a collaborative art so it is difficult to determine the influence of one particular person on a film. The only way to truly judge a single persons contribution to film is to look at their entire filmography, in that way you can begin to distinguish patterns that can be identified with individuals. With this in mind, it isShow MoreRelatedHow does Sunset Boulevard represent the Hollywood Studio System?1897 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe Hollywood Studio System to reveal the truth behind the organisation. During the time the film was released in the 1950s and 60s, audiences started to see the demise of Hollywood as cinema going began to decline and the fierce competition of television almost proved too much for the well established system. Throughout this essay I will discuss how Sunset Boulevard represents the Hollywood Studio System, as well as exploring post war literature giving reasons as to why the system began to crumbleRead More Destry Rides Again, Mr Smith Goes to Washi ngton, and the Fall of the Hollywood Studio System3533 Words à |à 15 PagesDestry Rides Again, Mr Smith Goes to Washington, and the Fall of the Hollywood Studio System Thomas Schatz cites the 1950ââ¬â¢s as the inevitable end of the Hollywood film studio system, with the signs appearing as early as the height of the second World War (472). However, the seeds of discontent and disintegration within the system were apparent as soon as the late 1930ââ¬â¢s, exemplified in such films as Destry Rides Again (1939, George Marshall) and Mr. Smith Goes To Washington (1939, Frank Capra)Read MoreStudio Systems : The Studio System1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesindependent, DIY and small-scale productions. The classical Hollywood ââ¬Å"studio systemâ⬠uses the mode of mass production.1 A studio is a company in business for making films for example Paramount and Warner Bros are studios.1 These studios have a system called ââ¬Å"studio systemsâ⬠in which they operate the filmmaking process.1 In mass production systems, writers, directors, actors and all workers in between are under contracts.1 These studios have ultimate control on what is being made , how the producers areRead MoreThe Distribution Of The Studio System2750 Words à |à 11 Pages After the breakdown of the studio system the leading film companies started to buy each other on a conglomorate scale in order to increase their quality and income during the production or distribution of the film. Conglomorate ownership has been in the business for very long time and has shaped the industry. Most companies in hollywood are economically driven rathern than artisticly driven, therefore whilst making films it is in the companyââ¬â¢s best interest to make more money. For the better understandingRead MoreThe Supreme Court Case United States Vs. Paramount Pictures, Inc.1615 Words à |à 7 Pageschange in the entire system, leading to a completely new Hollywood. The Paramount Decision in 1948 incited a chain reaction of effects, including the fall of the studio system and a change in censorship, which gave directors more leverage in the making of their movies, ultimately developing into the self-conscious ââ¬Å"auteurâ⬠directing that is characteristic of New Hol lywood. Before the Paramount Decision, Hollywoodââ¬â¢s studio system was vertically integrated, meaning that the studios had control over productionRead MoreThe Structure of American Film Industry Essay2262 Words à |à 10 Pages Outline the main changes the paramount decree effected on the structure of the American film industry and discuss the measures the ex-studios took to remain in control of the film market. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The period of the 1920ââ¬â¢s to 1950ââ¬â¢s where known as the studio era in Hollywood. A few major companies monopolized the industry through vertical integration when the film companies controlled all production distribution and exhibition. The majors determined which movies were shownRead More The Worker Management Techniques Essay2873 Words à |à 12 PagesMotion Picture Patentââ¬â¢s Company known as the Trust. By the time of the Great Depression, this small band of independent entrepreneurs would demonstrate that by applying certain worker management techniques within a capitalist vertical integration system, near absolute control of the film industry could be achieved. Prior to the domination of Hollywood, French film making was amongst those at the fore front, if not the fore front itself of the film industry. However, in the wake of the First WorldRead MoreThe United States versus Paramount Pictures, Inc. Essay1251 Words à |à 6 Pagescreat e such a successful industry, and if itââ¬â¢s taken away, the industry would sink. The court found the studios guilty of block booking and outlawed theater pooling, the alliance of theater chains for a mutual advantage. The ruling addressed block booking by saying ââ¬Å"the copyright ownership of any film was, in actuality, a limited monopoly protected by the U.S. Constitutionâ⬠(SIMPP, 2002). The studios had to take out their theater pools, but the Big Five were allowed to keep their chains for themselvesRead MoreThe Main Changes That the Paramount Decree Effected on the Structure of the American Film Industry and the Measures the Ex-Studios Took to Remain in Control of the Film Market2265 Words à |à 10 PagesOutline the main changes the paramount decree effected on the structure of the American film industry and discuss the measures the ex-studios took to remain in control of the film market. The period of the 1920s to 1950s where known as the studio era in Hollywood. A few major companies monopolized the industry through vertical integration when the film companies controlled all production distribution and exhibition. The majors determined which movies were shown in which theatres, choosing theirRead More Vertical integration in studio system Essay475 Words à |à 2 PagesVertical integration in studio system The term vertical integration refers to the structure of a marketplace, which is integrated (rather than segregated) at a variety of crucial levels. In the case of the motion picture industry, the studio system established a market in which the studios owned production facilities, distribution outlets, and theaters. In other words, the studios controlled every level of the marketplace from the top down, from production to exhibition. Vertical integration slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-81436326851062132692020-05-06T21:01:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:01:03.331-07:00Chipotle, Like Many Other Businesses - 1751 Words Chipotle, like many other businesses, faces many ethical problems. Currently, the future of Chipotle is unknown due to an E. Coli outbreak, however, I feel like that is something that has the potential to happen whenever a business sells food. Chipotle has faced what I feel is an, even more, important ethical problem. Chipotleââ¬â¢s marketing is really where they have shown how unethical they really are. Through Chipotleââ¬â¢s marketing, they have continuously falsely advertised their company. Their advertising tends to raise more questions than provide answers to its viewers and they are misleading in the way that things really are. This can be seen in their video advertisement called the Scarecrow. The Scarecrow is about a scarecrow that lives on a small farm outside of the city, but he works in the city at an industrial factory that is harmful towards it animals throughout the process of it becoming food. The scarecrow does his job and goes along with what the large corporation does but the entire time his conscience is bugging him and he feels bad about how he is treating the animals. In the end, the scarecrow picks the food from his garden, takes it to the city and cooks it and sells it as food that will ââ¬Å"cultivate a better worldâ⬠(Liebelson, D., 2013). This looks like a great advertisement for Chipotle, yet if the video is looked at closely it tells another story. It is saying that Chipotle is against genetically modified food such as the chicken in the food being injectedShow MoreRelatedChipotle Mexican Food Restaurant : A Fast Growing Chain Of Restaurants1098 Words à |à 5 PagesChipotle Mex ican Food Restaurant is a fast growing chain of restaurants. Currently Chipotle has over 1600 restaurants in the following countries: United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany and France. Chipotle has grown from a small corner restaurant booth to a food restaurant chain that will continue expanding worldwide. Their Mexican cuisine has grown very popular in the United States and in expanding countries. Chipotle has also started expanding their menu to include more items which willRead MoreEssay about Organizational Structure1080 Words à |à 5 Pagesorganization just like a building with poor architecture. The blueprints clarify and build a strong foundation in which to grow or build an organization. Chipotle is a Mexican Grill Restaurant in the fast food industry that started out with one location in Colorado back in 1993. Today it has just more than 1,400 locations in the United States, Canada, England, and France. The structure of this organization has had to change and adapt to the growth of the business over time. Like a majority of businessesRead MoreBenefits And Risks Of A Foreign Investment Project1415 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Expanding business activity to a foreign country presents many opportunities and risks. Rewards and risks has to be analyzed and weighted carefully before committing capital for a foreign investment project. Socioeconomic as well as cultural factors must be considered since countries vary in levels of wealth, education, needs and wants. China and Iraq has many differences politically as well as socioeconomically and culturally; therefore, both countries present different levels of riskRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On The Workplace Essay1097 Words à |à 5 Pagesnetworking locales like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram amid the workday. Not only wasting time, representatives can put boss information at danger by utilizing outsider document facilitating administrations to store organization information and/or by posting organization data on individual online networking accounts. To control online networking utilizes, numerous businesses have reacted with arrangements and necessity intended to address online networking s dangers. Yet, businesses ought to be carefulRead MoreCase Study : Chipotle Mexican Grill1533 Words à |à 7 Pagescommodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it considered as factors for regulating its price. This concept is important, because without it producers don t know how much of their product to make and what to price it at. Chipotle a Mexican grill is an establishment that has been open since 1933. This was a small business until McDonalds became an investor in their company in 1998 and their was no looking back from then. Their expansion was rapid leaving more room for mistakesRead MoreWhat Are You Talking About You re A Republican?1410 Words à |à 6 Pages healthcare, foreign policy, and many other issues. On the other hand, there is one issue that makes me furious which contributed to my interest in pu rsuing environmental studies/economics. The fact that not all Republicans believe in global warming and environmentalism. Furthermore, it is possible to be a strong Republican and also believe in the environment because previous Republicans passed environmental policies and regulation can actually benefit businesses. During the late 1960ââ¬â¢s, RepublicanRead MoreThe Popularity Of Fast Casual Dining1313 Words à |à 6 PagesA question that is asked every day is what do we want to eat? This question has many different answers; but some answers everyone would agree with is something fast, cheap, and good quality. This is the market that fast casual has been dominating over the years, and a market that seems to be on the rise for the foreseeable future. Whether it is a concept created by an unknown player in the industry, or a Michelin Star chef, the fast casual conceptââ¬â¢s rising popularity is still at the beginningRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods And Its Impact On The Worlds Food Production1308 Words à |à 6 Pagestoo appetizing. Many people have heard of farmers adding chemicals to plants and meats to make them grow faster, better, and in higher yields at lower prices. Genetically modified foods have been a topic of interest in the West for a while. Word has spread about how thes e genetically modified foods have some tie to our health and the health of the environment making Westerners skeptical of those foods. Society is heavily dependent on genetically modified foods to keep businesses growing and sellingRead MoreCase Study : Chipotle Mexican Grill2321 Words à |à 10 PagesChipotle Mexican Grill is one of the largest restaurant chains dealing with the fast-casual sector. The chain focuses on food prepared from sustainable farmers. Their philosophy is captured by the phrase Food with Integrity. They engage in limited-service/self-service approach, average prices of meals, sophisticated flavors of made-to-order foods, and uniquely upscale dà ©cor. A Wall Street analyst in 2012 claimed that Chipotle could be another McDonalds (Thompson, 2012). The fast casual sector actsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Chipotle, Chipotle1833 Words à |à 8 PagesChipotle! Chipotle is one of most amazing companies I have come across in a long time. They have very unique methods t hat set them apart from their competition. Which is a big reason I chose them to evaluate because they are very good company, but they are having some issues getting back on track after they had a big e-coli outbreak in 2016. I will discuss the impact this is having on the economy and why chipotle needs to get back on track. I also will discuss how they can go about this and make slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-89315284836361570162020-05-06T07:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:34:56.248-07:00World water crisis Free Essays Sustainable Catchment Management: Principles and Practice Essay The universes fresh water is normally discussed in the literature as being a finite resource under increasing force per unit area from the greater demands being placed upon it globally ( Postel 2000, Hamdey et al 2003, Oki and Kanae 2006, UNEP 2007 ) . It has accordingly become a extremely combative resource, and in recent old ages the focal point of much argument on how best to pull off it ; with the latest favoured paradigm ( peculiarly in developed states ) being that of holistic sustainability ââ¬â achieved utilizing the ââ¬Ëbest pattern ââ¬Ë of basin-wide direction ( Biswas 2004, Watson et al 2007 ) . Such an attack is peculiarly emphasised in cardinal policies such as Agenda 21 and the Water Framework Directive, with the latter implementing the creative activity of River Basin Management Plans by jurisprudence for all EU member provinces. We will write a custom essay sample on World water crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper will discourse whether there truly is a universe H2O crisis, and if so to what extent river basin direction ( RBM ) can assist to turn to this. Case examples such as the Murray-Darling basin are used to discourse this in context. Harmonizing to the research of Oki and Kanae ( 2006 pp1068 ) the planetary ingestion of renewable freshwater resources is good below its Malthusian bounds, with merely 10 % of the maximal available bluish H2O and 30 % of green H2O being soon used. However, because its distribution both in measure and quality for intent is spatially and temporally uneven ( figure 1 ) it consequences in H2O emphasiss bing through a demand and supply instability. Gleick 1998, Hamdey et al 2003, and UNEP 2007 amongst others cite figures such as ââ¬Å"already 80 states with 40 % of the universe population suffer serious H2O shortagesâ⬠( Hamdey et al 2003 pp3 ) , and ââ¬Å"more than a billion people in the underdeveloped universe deficiency entree to safe imbibing waterâ⬠( Gleick 1998 pp487 ) . This suggests that H2O emphasis is a major planetary issue ( as reflected in the Millennium Development Goals ) ; and combined with the expected alterations in population growth/demographics ( figure 2 ) , criterion of life, economic development and clime alteration, such emphasiss are expected to decline through increasing the instability. This is particularly true for developing states since an estimated 90 % of the 3 billion people expected to add to the planetary population by 2050 will shack in such states ââ¬â with many of which are already under high H2O emphasis ( UN 2007 cited UNESCO 2009 ) . At what point down the line an existent absolute crisis at a state graduated table is reached is still yet to happen ; although given the societal and economic value attached to H2O, and its 3-dimensional consequence upon nutrient supply, ecosystem wellness, and criterion of life for illustration, it may already bespeak a crisis is afoot ( Newson et al 1999 cited Newson 2000 ) . This is particularly true if freshwater entree is considered as a basic human right ( Gleick 1998 ) . Assuming this, RBM is frequently discussed in the literature as being a feasible direction option to turn to the crisis, since its attack is holistic and across-the-board. Its current favor comes from the fact that unlike the traditional response to H2O deficits ââ¬â addressed through developing more supplies frequently via unsustainable beginnings and ââ¬Ëhard technology ââ¬Ë patterns such as damming rivers ( Hamdey et al 2003 ) ââ¬â it tries to accomplish long term sustainability through embracing land-use planning, environmental direction, and agricultural policy into the direction of all surface and subsurface H2O within a catchment. This theoretically allows for all of the direct and indirect natural and anthropogenetic demands placed upon the resource to be addressed and met under a best-practice government to accomplish an optimum relevant direction result. A authoritative illustration of where such a policy has been successful is in the Murray-Darling basin, southeast Australia. The RBM government here is a extremely evolved signifier of institutional agreements foremost started in 1917, and accordingly modified through clip, to run into the desired results and altering force per unit areas upon the 1 million Km2 five jurisdictional province catchment. At its bosom the strategy seeks to ââ¬Å"promote and organize effectual direction planning for just, efficient and sustainable usage of H2O, land and other resourcesâ⬠( Pigram 1999 pp108 ) , which it achieves through a ââ¬Ëhydraulic attack ââ¬Ë utilizing top-down policy devising and bottom-up execution, coordinated through the cardinal Murray-Darling Commission ( Shar et al 2005 ) . In making this it allows for all of the cardinal stakeholders within each province to run into and discourse how best to pull off the H2O resources to maximize the attendant biophysical, economic and societal involvements non merely within each province ( and its several H2O portion ) , but for the whole catchment. Theoretically this coordinates the upstream-downstream involvements and encourages more productive/efficient usage of H2O through bettering engineering such as crop-per-drop ( Postel 2000 ) , which in bend allows all of the H2O demands to be attained equitably. When this is combined with the top-down administration system which sets legislative criterions necessitating to be met by every province sing the H2O quality and measure, ecological demands and permitted debasement degrees through land usage policies, it ensures that direction is non inactive and behind the altering catchment force per unit areas upon the H2O resource. This is non to state nevertheless the system is perfect since its effectivity depends on the cooperation of each province authorities, and as of yet no true full sustainability has been achieved ( Pigram 1999 ) . Although, with respects to the universe H2O crisis it is clear to see that in this case, along with many others, RBM is holding a positive impact. This is because it is promoting through Torahs and other means the more efficient and just usage of H2O ( Postel 2000 ) , whilst sing the whole basin and its long term demands and force per unit areas such as clime alteration. In making so the consequence of future crises/pressures may be lessened. Similar RBM governments besides exist under other political systems such as throughout the whole of the European Union ( due to Water Framework Directive statute law ) and in South Africa ( since 1998 ) . In the latter Gregersen et Al ( 2007 ) states that although the government is working it is non yet sustainable, since effectual direction systems take several old ages to develop and offer no ready made solutions. Therefore at its national degree it is non to the full able to turn to the H2O crisis, although it apparently is on the manner to seek to make so through utilizing a direction system which seeks to accomplish this from the beginning. It must be said nevertheless that most of the successful RBM governments are in developed ââ¬Ëformalised society ââ¬Ë states where the cardinal H2O emphasiss are frequently far lower in the first case ( see figure 1 ) . Such systems hence can non be straight transferred between political establishments easy due to the context in which they were basically formed to run into within the founding state sing the hydraulic, climatic, demographic and socio-economic conditions and the construction of the H2O sector ( Barrow 1998, Hunt 1999, Shar et al 2005 ) . For illustration Hu ( 1999 ) , Malanu et Al ( 1999 ) ( cited Shar et al 2005 ) and Hunt ( 1999 ) each found that the Murray-Darling RBM government could non be successfully transferred to the Chinese, Vietnamese and Solomon Island contexts because of such issues ; with Shar et Al ( 2005 pp46 ) reasoning that reassigning RBM governments between developed and developing states is peculiarly debatable since the jobs developing state happen critical have either remained unresolved or irrelevant in developed state river basins, such as land H2O development. Therefore in respect to the universe H2O crisis it provides small usage in this sense, particularly since the greatest stresses/crises are expected to happen here. Hunt ( 1999 ) therefore argues that the contextual tantrum between policy development and application is cardinal to pull offing the H2O resource successfully. In puting the right model to put drama and drama in provides an effectual environment to turn to the H2O crisis in, whether through RBM or non. In some instances I would besides reason that to turn to the current H2O crisis RBM can merely be used as portion of the solution, due to the interconnectivity of the H2O resource with criterion of life ( associating back to the Millennium Development Goals ) and economic development. If full RBM sustainability is strived for under the current conditions, inclusive of the environmental demand, it may merely function to decline the current crisis such as in Jordan ââ¬â which withdraws some of its supply unsustainably from non-renewable aquifers ( Macoun and El Naser 1999 ) . The same is true for other basins globally such as in the Colorado, Tennessee and Yangtze River basins, since in order to run into their yesteryear and current demands, supply had to be increased through keeping H2O in dike. This could be seen in some instances as being unsustainable due to the impact it has on the basin ; and even though the two former river basins are now managed under RBM governments ( Newson 2009 ) they are runing under modified conditions. RBM still has value nevertheless in advancing more efficient H2O usage ( Postel 2000 ) and sustainable ethical direction, so hence should non be wholly ignored. The contextual tantrum of states as a whole is of import in finding the best attack to turn to the universe H2O crisis. RBM may besides neglect in turn toing the universe H2O crisis excessively if it fails to be effectual itself in the first case. For illustration since RBM seeks to accomplish just sustainability ( Barrow 1998 ) , unequal power sharing may ensue in such a failure. To represent this if a dike was allowed to keep back more H2O for power coevals it would set increasing force per unit area on the available measure of flow for ecological demands and irrigative agribusiness uses amongst others. Similarly if a mill was allowed higher pollution degrees so the alterations in the H2O quality could pull a system closer to sing a H2O crisis ( presuming it was already extremely stressed ) . This is particularly true in non-integrated RBM governments, since the different involvements of each RBM stakeholder group, such as land proprietors, husbandmans, developers and environmentalists would be over-prioritised in their several RBMP compared to others. This consequently may be uneffective due to the differing overall results, necessitating some coordination and compromising to be effectual in footings of long-run holistic direction. A similar weakness may besides happen within international river basins if a common-goal transboundary direction understanding can non be established in pattern ââ¬â even if it is agreed upon politically. This is the instance today between Israel and Palestine despite the fact of the ââ¬Ëroad to recovery ââ¬Ë ( common end ) program. Israel in 2003 abstracted 95 % of the H2O from the diverted Lower Jordan to run into its ain abstraction demands and left Palestine with merely 5 % . Hence Palestine is in a H2O crisis since it can non run into its ain H2O demands ( Frederiksen 2003 ) . To be effectual hence RBM plans in the first case demand to be important, just, co-ordinated and true to RBMs initial intent. Merely so can it assist in turn toing the universe H2O crisis. In decision, it can be successfully argued that RBM is a worthwhile direction option to prosecute in relation to turn toing the universe H2O crisis. Where such governments are good established and operational, such as in the Murray-Darling catchment, its sustainable attack to direction allows for all of the demands and threats/pressures to the fresh water resource ( such as inordinate food overflow from ill managed land ) to be identified and dealt with equitably and consequently within the basins long-run transporting capacity. But, given the contextual tantrum of each state with respects to its current resource base, H2O force per unit areas, and demands/needs, it may intend that in the expansive strategy of things RBM may non be the most suited direction option to turn to the crisis with on its ain. Interestingly RBM is harmonizing to Shar et Al 2005 is harder to implement in developing states due to its developed background, but it is such developing states where the H2O emphasis s are already at high emphasis degrees and expected to decline from most through the predicted population growing and clime alteration force per unit areas ( UNESCO 2009 ) . Lone clip will state how utile and politically favoured RBM is in turn toing the crisis, and whether it is continued to be used entirely or alongside other H2O direction constructs such as ââ¬Ëvirtual H2O ââ¬Ë sharing. Bibliography Barrow. C.J. ( 1998 ) River Basin Development Planning and Management: A Critical Review in World Development 26 ( 1 ) pp171-186 Biswas. A. K ( 2004 ) Integrated Water Resources Management: A Reassessment. Water International 29 ( 2 ) pp248-256 Frederiksen ( 2003 ) The universe H2O crisis branchings of political relations trumping basic duty. Water Resources Development 19 ( 4 ) pp593-615 Gleick. P ( 1998 ) . The human right to H2O. Water Policy 1 pp487-503 Gregersen. H. M, Ffolliott. P. F, Brooks K.N ( 2007 ) . Integrated watershed direction: connecting people to their land and H2O. Oxfordshire: CAB International Hamedy et Al ( 2003 ) Coping with Water Scarctiy: Water Saving and Increasing Water Productivity Irrigation and Drainage 52 pp3-20 Hunt. C ( 1999 ) Transposing of H2O policies from developed to developing states: the instance of user wages. Water International 24 pp293-306 Macoun. A, El Naser. H ( 1999 ) Groundwater Resources Management in Jordan: Policy and Regulatory Issues ( chapter 6 ) . In Salman. M.A. S. ( 1999 ) World Bank Technical Paper no456 ââ¬â Groundwater Legal and Policy Perspectives. Proceedings of a World Bank Seminar. Washington DC: The World Bank. Newson. M ( 1997 ) Land, H2O and Development: sustainable direction of river basin systems. London: Routledge Newson. M ( 2000 ) Science and sustainability: turn toing the universe H2O ââ¬Ëcrisis ââ¬Ë . Procedures in Environmental Science 2 ( 3 ) pp 205-229 Newson. M ( 2009 ) Land, H2O and Development: sustainable direction of river basin systems. London: Routledge Oki. T, Kanae. S. ( 2006 ) Global Hydrological Cycles and World Water Resources Science 313, pp1068-1072 Pigram. J. D ( 1999 ) Australia ââ¬Ës Murray-Darling River Basin in A SIWI/IWRA Seminar Stockholm Towards upstream/downstream hydrosolidarity. Capital of sweden: Arkpressen Postel. S. L. ( 2000 ) Entering an epoch of H2O scarceness: the challenges in front. Ecological Applications 10 ( 4 ) pp941-948 Shar. T, Mankin. I, Sakthivadivel. R ( 2005 ) Limits to leapfrogging: issues in transporting successful river basin direction establishments in the underdeveloped universe. InSvendsen. M ( 2005 ) Irrigation and river basin direction: options for administration and establishments. Oxon: CABI publication UNESCO ( 2009 ) Water in a Changing World, World Water Development Report 3, www.unesco.org/water/wwap/wwdr/ wwdr3/index.shtml [ 6/10/09 ] United Nations Environment Programme ( 2007 ) Global environmental mentality geo-4. Malta: Advancement Imperativeness Watson. N, Walker. N, Medd. W ( 2007 ) Critical positions on incorporate H2O direction. Editorial. Geographic Journal 173 ( 4 ) pp297-299 How to cite World water crisis, Essay examples slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-44746374655553229532020-05-06T04:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:27:17.220-07:00QBEââ¬â¢s Chief Executive John Nealââ¬â¢s Relationship With His Secretary Question: Discuss about the QBEs Chief Executive John Neals Relationship With His Secretary. Answer: Office romance is a controversial topic in the business world. It has affected employee productivity and the organizations image and performance. It is for this reason that some firms have set rules on workplace relationships. John Noel, an executive at QBE, was the most recent CEO to face this scrutiny after having an affair with his assistant. The head of one of Australia's greatest organizations had his compensation cut by A$550,000 (340,000) in light of the fact that he neglected to inform the board that he was engaging in extramarital relations with his assistant. This was a twenty percent reduction in John Neals compensation bonus of 1.71 million (Glasgow, Lacy, 2017). The organization's board made the decision after Mr. Neal neglected to quickly disclose that he was involved in a personal relationship with his assistant which could result in a conflict of interests. Such divulgences are required by the organization's official implicit rules. According to the confession by Mr. Neal, the affair began in 2016 after separating from his wife. He also apologized for the inconveniences and the bad publicity that the matter had brought to the company. Apparently, the assistant, who so far has not been named, agreed to vacate her position in light of the scandal. This unusual decision was followed by a statement by QBE stating that the parties involved came to a consensus that their personal decisions were highly inconsistent with the expectations of the board. Mr. Neal, in his statement, admitted to his mistake and apologized for the risk his conduct placed on the reputation of QBE. He further stated that his late disclosure of his office romance was against the organizations code of conduct. Mr. Neal says I am truly sorry that something that is so deeply private has become public knowledge... Its a material amount for me, Ive understood it, Ive accepted it, but it was not my decision The code of conduct requires that thats disclosed immediately to the board, which I did not do, (Pearlman, 2017). In his statement, he added that the priority of the board is to safeguard the reputation of the company thus in his judgment the decision made was in the best interest of the organization (Glasgow, 2017). The relationship between John Neal and his secretary is one among other workplace romance that has been reported in the Australian. It is becoming a debated topic in the business world following the impact such relations have at the firm. Office relationships are not recommended due to their negative impact on the organization performance. Besides, where parties can no longer work together, the business loses competent employees. In the case of QBE, the workplace relationships are not endorsed, but in the case that they occur, the parties are required to report to HR. However, Mr. Neal failed to uphold this rule thus risking firms reputation (Condie, 2017). The question lies, however, should organizations prohibit office romance? Arguments for the office romance suggest that HR should not be concerned with what employees engage in when they are off-duty. However, they should remain objective during their working hours. Additionally, relationships in the workplace cannot be avoided following the fact that employees spend a lot of time together. All in all, though office relationships are not entirely a no-go zone, in the case of organization heads, it impacts on the reputation of the firm as is the case for QBE. For such officials, reporting is necessary where failure leads to penalties. The solution is setting a clear policy on such relationships. The Financial Review. QBEs 52-year- old chief executive John Neals relationship with his secretary. Insurance dominant QBE's CEO John Neal has incurred a $550,000 sliced to his reward for not revealing a personal romance with his official aide. The blow was publicized to investors in a note in the organization's compensation report which said the organization's board found that "some current individual choices by the CEO have been conflicting with the board's desires" (Boyd, 2017). QBE's set of standard rules expresses that employees must reveal to their manager any romantic relationships that may bring about a conflict of interest and that relying upon the way of the contention or potential clash, activity will be resolved on a case-by-case premise. According to Mr. Neals statement to a journalist, he stated that he was sorry that his personal choice risked the companys reputation and became a public topic. He declined to comment further on the relationship but acknowledge the note in the compensation reports by QBE. He said that he had accepted the money reduction on his bonus and that the decision was not his but still justified. He added that the cut resulted from his failure to report a personal relationship with his secretary in a timely manner. The compensation report expresses the board discovered Mr. Neal had an honorable year and conveyed a solid entire year result for QBE. The board very much respected his execution. Mr. Neal said an independent review of his office had found no wrong use and he had not offered his abdication to the board. Mr. Neal is separated from his wife. It is comprehended that Mr. Neal began the relationship with his executive assistant a year ago. However, he did not report it to the board until January 2017. The unnamed assistant still works at QBE. It is understood that she is expected to leave the company her will ("CEO docked $550k for secret relationship", 2017) The news dominated the strong outcome from QBE, which declared a $1 billion share purchase back in the wake of revealing a 5 per cent bounce in yearly after-tax net benefit, at $844 million (Lacy, Glasgow, 2017). According to Dean Paatsch, a corporate governance expert, personal relationships in the firm ought to be reported. Such disclosures are required to avoid staff receiving special treatment or being perceived to do so. In the case of Mr. Neal, he ought to be punished since the organizations code of conduct expressing says that personal relations should be disclosed yet he failed to do so in time. Consistent with Deans view, personal relationships are immaterial to investors. They do not affect the value of shares directly. However, for QBEs CEO John Neal, he is a representative of the organization and his choices impact on the reputation of the corporation (Knight, Hatch, 2017). Opposing views of this topic hold that relationships in the organization are not the concerns of HR and do not affect the value of the firm. Therefore, why report them? These concerns are justified following that employees tend to spend long working periods together. However, obeying the firms code of conduct is important. For QBE, the insurance company has a policy that requires the staff to report relations thus protecting the reputation of the company. Besides, it ensures that the working environment is conducive and void of disruptive rumors via the grapevine. Policies in an organization are implemented to guide and eliminate dilemmas. QBE set a relationship reporting rule that ensured that the reputation of the firm is protected. Punishing Mr. Neal is justifiable following his failure to follow the rules. Nonetheless, though relationships are immaterial to investors, they tend to affect a firms image thus the need for checks and balances. References Boyd, T. (2017). Relationship with PA costs QBE boss $550,000. Financial Review. Retrieved 17 April 2017, from https://www.afr.com/brand/chanticleer/qbe-ceo-john-neal-takes-550000-pay-cut-for-relationship-with-secretary-20170226-gulwog CEO docked $550k for secret relationship. (2017). NewsComAu. Retrieved 17 April 2017, from https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/qbe-boss-john-neal-lost-550k-of-his-massive-bonus-after-company-discovered-relationship-with-secretary/news-story/cef9caa6354c57c4cd7eec393aac94a4 Condie, S. (2017). CEOs $550,000 relationship. Heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 17 April 2017, from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/qbe-docks-chief-executive-john-neals-pay-citing-personal-decisions/news-story/0d2c8a103d8139f8465d25ebbd71790f Glasgow, W. (2017). Theres something about John. Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 17 April 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/margin-call/theres-something-about-john-neal-at-qbe/news-story/9566b14e45d2c807c80fbb87dec6293f Glasgow, W., Lacy, C. (2017). It was a hot and steamy night .... Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 17 April 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/margin-call/it-was-a-hot-and-steamy-night-at-qbe/news-story/df14bf28c917545fa23cad6c78af51cd Knight, E., Hatch, P. (2017). QBE chief John Neal's bonus cut by $550,000 after relationship with secretary. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 April 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/qbe-chief-john-neals-bonus-cut-by-550000-after-relationship-with-secretary-20170226-gulxq8.html Lacy, C., Glasgow, W. (2017). Scandal shadow over QBE result. Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 17 April 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/financial-services/john-neals-undisclosed-affair-casts-a-shadow-over-qbe-recovery/news-story/e946957a8d99f6e241941cfa1a988feb Pearlman, J. (2017). Affair with personal assistant leads to 340,000 pay cut for Australian boss. The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 April 2017, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/27/affair-personal-assistant-leads-340000-pay-cut-boss-australian/ slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-13197876234766505962020-04-24T02:47:00.001-07:002020-04-24T02:47:01.891-07:00Lab Report Marine Populations Essay ExampleLab Report: Marine Populations Paper Prediction 2: If the starting population of the predators is higher than the prey, he resulting population of the whales will be higher than the population of the seals. Prediction 3: If the prey growth rate increases, the resulting population of the seals will be higher than the population of the whales (both starting populations set to 25. ) Prediction 4: If the death rate of the whales increases, the resulting population of the seals will be higher than the population of the whales. (Both starting populations set to 25. Materials: The Population Dynamic Lab Activity Population Dynamics Lab Report Procedures: ***Do not need to include here. *** Data Observations: Table 1: Predation and Carrying Capacity Starting Seal population Starting Whale Highest Seal Population Highest Whale Trial 1 25 49 51 Trial 2 50 72 79 Trial 3 Table 2: Growth Rate and Capture Efficiency Seal birth rate Whale 0. 05 0. 005 48 0. 08 54 71 Whale death rate Whale capture efficiency 0. 07 45 1 . Using Table 1 , which of the three trials produced the highest population for both the whales and the seals? Why do you think this trial had the best outcome for the whale and seal populations? Trial 1 3 the same outcome, I Think this trial ad the best outcome for the whale and seal population because the higher the seal population gets, also the higher the whale population will be. 2. Using Table 2 and 3, explain how the birth rates of the seals and the death rates of the whales affected the population for both whales and seals. The birth rate of the seals will decrease of the capacity that they carry, so this will cause the Whales rate to increase. However, the death rate of the Whales will increase when both mammals population. 3. Climate change (an biotic factor) has slowly decreased habitat for the arctic eels. Predict how a reduction in habitat could change the capture efficiency of the killer whales. How would this affect the carrying capacities for both the whales and the seals? This will affect both capacities of whales and seals because the Whale population will increase, and because the seals produce a little faster, they will decrease because their habitat will slow down at this point and will be easy to consume. . If another source of prey were available to the whales, what changes in population size would you expect for the seals and the whales? Depending n the type of prey added to this chain will determine the Whales and Seals population. The population size of the Whales will probably increase and also will the seals because the whales will no longer have consume that one prey anymore, the whales will increase, t he seals will also, but just not as fast 5. In this lesson, you learned about two patterns of population growth and decline, the sigmoid and peak phenomena. Does the seal and killer whale relationship represent a sigmoid or peak phenomenon? Please provide supporting details. The pattern of the Seal and the killer whale relationship presents a sigmoid patter, it represents this because the fact that both species have a population that they carry that cannot go past a certain point that theyll stop at. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Marine Populations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Marine Populations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Marine Populations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If so their pact will drop. 6. What are the limitations of the population dynamics lab? Is the lab activity a realistic representation of an arctic marine ecosystem? Note: Please provide detailed support for your opinion. The limitation of this population Dynamic lab is from seals, whales, and killer whales. No this is not a lab the represents an arctic marine ecosystem because these three species feed on each other, almost calling them rivals. slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-22935476575531591572020-04-10T06:52:00.001-07:002020-04-10T06:52:04.217-07:00What Is A Proposal Essay Sample?What Is A Proposal Essay Sample?If you are looking for a good resource to help you write your college essay, then you need to look no further than what is a proposal essay sample. These are some basic yet very important things that can be used as examples to make your writing more effective. These are simply some of the things that you should know.The first thing that you need to understand is the main concept that it is very easy to think that this is a common piece of writing but it does not work the same way. It is actually quite different. This kind of writing requires some extra skill that you should not overlook.First of all, the proposal essay sample is quite lengthy and long. This means that you must have a lot of things to say in this kind of essay. This means that you need to be able to know what to say in this kind of writing. It is definitely not something that is going to give you a big thrill since you need to talk for long and in a particular order.Since the proposal e ssay is so long, it would be better if you actually know how to do a proposal essay. This means that you need to know about what a proposal is. Basically, it is an assignment where you would have to give details of something in order to get a certain prize or award.You must have a lot of things to say in your proposal essay as well. Since you are already doing a project with this type of writing, you will need to know how to deliver a very good speech. You may be thinking that this is a bit farfetched but you can actually turn this project into a reality.There is one thing that you need to take note of. A proposal is going to be graded on the basis of relevance. So, the more information that you can give in this kind of writing, the higher the chances that you can get a good grade.You may not know it but if you go to high school, you will see how they use this type of writing quite often. This is very useful because it allows them to demonstrate their aptitude when it comes to deliv ering the best speeches. So, you can do it too by using a proposal essay sample. slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-36849625789134403012020-03-17T19:36:00.001-07:002020-03-17T19:36:02.739-07:00Free Essays on Is There A Moral Obligation To The LawThe idea that there is a moral obligation to the law has been an idea thatââ¬â¢s been misinterpreted. The only reason why we feel as if this is true is because since we morally interpret the law, then we feel we should naturally have a moral obligation to obey it. If we didnââ¬â¢t have that moral obligation then we would, as some would think, betray ourselves and the very people to whom we entrusted to bring about peace in our everyday lives. But whoââ¬â¢s to say that those people are to be trusted in formulating The Law, no one can say. How are we to know that those people are capable of producing a set of laws that we can morally obey and feel comfortable doing so. Laws have been fought against since the beginning of time, for example: as abolitionists aided runaway slaves before the American Civil War. Slavery was very much accepted back in those days, but if you aided a runaway slave then you were to serve the consequences of the law. Now can you sit there and tell me that it was morally wrong to do this and to morally disobey the law? Of course not, weââ¬â¢ve been fighting against slavery for years, and the law had always made it legal, thank god slavery today is non-existent. Another issue that our society today has faced is the levelness of abortion. Should it or should not be permissible in our society. This has been a big controversy till today, some states have made it legal and have gotten rid of the idea because it is so controversial just because no one can figure out the morality of the issue. How does the receiving of benefits give rise to a responsibility to reciprocate? If I were to give you a present for no apparent reason at all without your knowledge, would you have an obligation to do the same? The answer to this would have to no. Why Melanie Millan should you? You didnââ¬â¢t ask for it and didnââ¬â¢t tell that person to get it for you. Why should the awarding of benefits justify an obligation of gratitu... Free Essays on Is There A Moral Obligation To The Law Free Essays on Is There A Moral Obligation To The Law The idea that there is a moral obligation to the law has been an idea thatââ¬â¢s been misinterpreted. The only reason why we feel as if this is true is because since we morally interpret the law, then we feel we should naturally have a moral obligation to obey it. If we didnââ¬â¢t have that moral obligation then we would, as some would think, betray ourselves and the very people to whom we entrusted to bring about peace in our everyday lives. But whoââ¬â¢s to say that those people are to be trusted in formulating The Law, no one can say. How are we to know that those people are capable of producing a set of laws that we can morally obey and feel comfortable doing so. Laws have been fought against since the beginning of time, for example: as abolitionists aided runaway slaves before the American Civil War. Slavery was very much accepted back in those days, but if you aided a runaway slave then you were to serve the consequences of the law. Now can you sit there and tell me that it was morally wrong to do this and to morally disobey the law? Of course not, weââ¬â¢ve been fighting against slavery for years, and the law had always made it legal, thank god slavery today is non-existent. Another issue that our society today has faced is the levelness of abortion. Should it or should not be permissible in our society. This has been a big controversy till today, some states have made it legal and have gotten rid of the idea because it is so controversial just because no one can figure out the morality of the issue. How does the receiving of benefits give rise to a responsibility to reciprocate? If I were to give you a present for no apparent reason at all without your knowledge, would you have an obligation to do the same? The answer to this would have to no. Why Melanie Millan should you? You didnââ¬â¢t ask for it and didnââ¬â¢t tell that person to get it for you. Why should the awarding of benefits justify an obligation of gratitu... slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-39909885457095177462020-03-01T11:22:00.001-08:002020-03-01T11:22:03.236-08:00Philosophy of Food - An Authentic Approach to EatingPhilosophy of Food - An Authentic Approach to Eating A good philosophical question can arise from anywhere. Did you ever think, for example, that sitting down to dinner or strolling through the supermarket might serve as a good introduction to philosophical thinking? That is the foremost philosopher of foodââ¬â¢s credo. Whatââ¬â¢s Philosophical About Food? Philosophy of food finds its basis on the idea that food is a mirror. You may have heard the saying ââ¬Ëwe are what we eat.ââ¬â¢ Well, there is more to say regarding this relation. Eating mirrors the making of a self, that is, the array of decisions and circumstances that bring us to eat the way we do. In them, we can see reflected a detailed and comprehensive image of ourselves. Philosophy of food reflects on the ethical, political, social, artistic, identity-defining aspects of food. It spurs from the challenge to more actively pondering our diets and eating habits so as to understand who we are in a deeper, more authentic way. Food as a Relation Food is a relation. Something is food only with respect to some organism, in a set of circumstances. These, first of all, are bound to vary from moment to moment. For instance, coffee and pastry are a fine breakfast or afternoon snack; yet, to most of us they are unpalatable for dinner. Secondly, circumstances are bound to involve principles that are, at least in appearance, contradictory. Say, you refrain from eating soda at home, but at the bowling alley, you enjoy one. At the supermarket, you buy only non-organic meat, but on vacation, you crave for a McBurger with fries. As such, any given ââ¬Ëfood relation is first and foremost the mirror of an eater: depending on the circumstances, it represents the eaterââ¬â¢s needs, habits, convictions, deliberations, and compromises. Food Ethics Probably the most obvious philosophical aspects of our diet are the ethical convictions that shape it. Would you eat a cat? A rabbit? Why or why not? Itââ¬â¢s likely that the reasons you give for your stance are rooted in ethical principles, such as: ââ¬Å"I love too much cats to eat them!â⬠or even ââ¬Å"How could you do such a thing!â⬠Or, consider vegetarianism: a large number of those who conform to this diet do so to prevent unjustified violence being done to animals other than human. In Animal Liberation, Peter Singer labeled ââ¬Å"speciesismâ⬠the attitude of those who draw unjustified distinctions between Homo sapiens and other animal species (like racism sets an unjustified distinction between one race and all others). Clearly, some of those rules are mingled with religious principles: justice and heaven can come together on the table at, as they do on other occasions. Food as Art? Can food be art? Can a cook ever aspire to be an artist on a par with Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Van Gogh? This question has spurred heated debates over the past years. Some argued that food is (at best) a minor art. For three main reasons. First, because foods are short-lived in comparison to, e.g., chunks of marble. Second, food is intrinsically linked to a practical purpose ââ¬â nourishment. Third, food depends on its material constitution in a way in which music, painting, or even sculpture are not. A song such as ââ¬Å"Yesterdayâ⬠has been released on vinyl, cassette, CD, and as a mp3; food cannot be alike transferred. The best cooks would hence be very good artisans; they can be paired with fancy hairdressers or skilled gardeners. On the other hand, some think that this perspective is unfair. Cooks have recently started featuring in art shows and this seems to concretely disprove the previous remarks. Probably the most famous case in point is Ferran Adri, the Catalan chef who revolutionized the world of cooking over the past three decades. Food Experts Americans keep in high esteem the role of food experts; French and Italians notoriously do not. Probably, itââ¬â¢s because of different ways to regard the practice of evaluation of a food. Is that French onion soup authentic? The review says the wine is elegant: is that the case? Food or wine tasting is arguably an entertaining activity, and itââ¬â¢s a conversation starter. Yet, is there a truth when it comes to judgments about food? This is one of the hardest philosophical questions. In his famous essay ââ¬Å"Of the Standard of Tasteâ⬠, David Hume shows how one can be inclined to answer both ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠to that question. On the one hand, my tasting experience is not yours, so it is totally subjective; on the other, provided an adequate level of expertise, there is nothing odd with imagining to challenge a reviewerââ¬â¢s opinion about a wine or a restaurant. Food Science Most foods we buy at the supermarket carry on their labels ââ¬Å"nutritional factsâ⬠. We use them in order to guide ourselves in our diet, to stay healthy. But, what do those numbers have to do really with the stuff we have in front of us and with our stomachs? What ââ¬Å"factsâ⬠do they help us establishing really? Can nutritionism be regarded as a natural science on a par with ââ¬â say ââ¬â cell biology? For historians and philosophers of science, food is a fertile terrain of research because it raises basic questions regarding the validity of laws of nature (do we really know any law regarding metabolism?) and the structure of scientific research (who finances the studies on the nutritional facts you find on the labels?) Food Politics Food is also at the center of a number of funding questions for political philosophy. Here are some. One. The challenges that food consumption poses to the environment. For example, did you know that factory farming is responsible for a higher rate of pollution than airfare travel? Two. Food trades raise issues of fairness and equity in the global market. Exotic goods such as coffee, tea, and chocolate are chief examples: through the history of their commerce, we can reconstruct the complex relationships between continents, States, and people over the past three-four centuries. Three. Food production, distribution, and retail is an opportunity to talk about the condition of workers across the earth. Food and Self-Understanding In the end, as the average person enters at least a few ââ¬Ëfood relationsââ¬â¢ per day, a refusal to ponder eating habits in a meaningful manner can be likened to a lack of self-understanding or lack authenticity. Since self-understanding and authenticity are among the chief aims of philosophical inquiry, then food becomes a true key to philosophical insight. The gist of the philosophy of food is hence the quest for an authentic diet, a quest that can be readily furthered by analyzing other aspects of ââ¬Ëfood relationsââ¬â¢. slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-36520343032935293152020-02-14T02:48:00.001-08:002020-02-14T02:48:02.709-08:00Research Paper Preliminary Stage Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsPreliminary Stage - Research Paper Example This had even led many Americans to go through financial bedlam and disarray2. Meanwhile, in Chicago, while the stock market headed off a declining path, the Worldââ¬â¢s Columbian Exposition emerged wherein it highlighted the advancing technology and culture of the city. Amidst the economic turmoil experienced, Americans gaped at the new innovations brought about by the economic transition of the United States. Celebration for the accomplishments of the corporate America was emphasized. Nevertheless, it was in this phase of the United States economic history that a new style of music emerged that would enable Americans to identify themselves in an evolving modern nation. The economic crisis of 1893 and the Worldââ¬â¢s Columbian Exposition, and their enigmatic description had a monumental effect on the American culture: a time when America adopted ragtime music3; thus, the birth of Jazz. The Early Years of Jazz Ragtime music rose to rapid fame from 1897 to 1917, and this trigger ed modern technological modifications with businesses eyed close relation to Jazz as a national music4. The peaking popularity of the ragtime music likewise stimulated the economy with many piano manufactures increasing their production to accommodate the fast growing need for the instrument. During the 20th century, particularly in the second decade, piano production was at its summit producing more than 400,000 pianos annually. Vaudeville and Minstrel shows also proliferated following the growing number of amateur musicians who started to adopt and learn the art of Jazz music. These shows became prevalent in the United States and offered complete entertainment for many Americans. The Minstrel shows were usually held in salons ââ¬â a relatively smaller venue as compared to theatres. Vaudevilles were staged in theatres, a development that attracted women and children to watch Jazz musical presentations. This had led to the growing audiences of Vaudeville shows that featured Jazz music. Then, Jazz music spread across the United States, particularly in three of its largest cities: New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. This turned out to be the focal point of the changing American Culture in the 1920s. During the height of ragtime music in which African Americans were leading, the issue on racial discrimination still contaminated the new music industry. Nevertheless, offensive description and racism of African Americans were reduced in order to attract more audience5. The ever increasing fascination to ragtime music paved the way to the dispersal and proliferation of the music through phonographs and radios. This allowed a larger proportion of the American population to get acquainted and spellbound by Jazz. Due to the growing demand, more and more musicians were hired to create and perform ragtime music. And despite the toning down of crude representation of African American musicians, stereotypes against them still survived. Nevertheless, Vaudeville offered t he Black actors and musicians the chance for employment6. The Greats of Jazz and the New Niger There is no question about the popularity of Jazz during the early 20ââ¬â¢s with African Americans acted as pioneers of the musical genre. It was during this period when the Harlem Club was established, debuting the giants of Jazz music: Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong. But apart from the two pioneers, when it comes to slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-71452838854393345782020-02-01T15:43:00.001-08:002020-02-01T15:43:02.507-08:00WHAT KIND OF COMPANIES STAND TO GAIN THE MOST FROM ENTERING INTO EssayWHAT KIND OF COMPANIES STAND TO GAIN THE MOST FROM ENTERING INTO STRATEGIC ALLIANCE WITH POTENTIAL COMPETITORS WHY - Essay Example Strategic alliance refers to the joint decision of two firms to share a part of their resources and abilities mutually among them to acquire competitive strength in the market. In the business world, strategic alliance between firms is an increasing trend. Sometimes through these strategic alliances, firms may get monopolistic competitive position, which is not beneficial for the economy. The strategic alliance option is highly adoptive in technology based industries for which there involve huge cost for research and development and high risk of failure. Thus sharing of the technological resources facilitated through strategic alliance will helps firms to share the risk also. In industries, where cost of doing business are high, also adopt strategic alliance as a tool for reducing the operating cost by economies of scale in operation. In the period of global competition, the industries realize that through sharing of valuable resources between their competitors would contribute to th eir better market performance. The successful industries use higher level strategic alliance to improve their operational efficiency. (Strategic Alliance 2009). ââ¬Å"Strategic alliances are agreements between companies (partners) to reach objectives of a common interest. Alliances are among the various options which companies can use to achieve their goals; they are based on cooperation between companies. The description ââ¬Å"strategicâ⬠limits the field to alliances that are important to the partners and have broad horizons.â⬠(Pellicelli 2003). Strategic alliance provides capability to access the technologies and other facilities of competitors. It allows the business firms to progress rapidly by using the valuable resources of competitors. Through the alliance, new ideas about advanced products can be generated as it supports innovation. It helps to diminish the impact of risk of failure of the project by sharing it with slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-18366622058407824352020-01-24T12:06:00.001-08:002020-01-24T12:06:03.445-08:00The Rise of Democracy in Britain Essay -- British Politics PapersThe Rise of Democracy in Britain The dynamic course of the nineteenth century set off a revolution within the realm of British politics. Foreign influence and domestic transformation created a situation where individual interests were forced into the public sphere for political reconciliation. The shift towards democratic government was largely unscripted because Britain had no written constitution to guide its path. Thus, Britainââ¬â¢s pursuit of democracy was not prescribed by any rules or written precedents. Instead, it was the outgrowth of an immediate national responsibility to fulfill the demands of the disenfranchised. Britainââ¬â¢s journey towards democracy cannot be explained without taking into account the many factors that spurred its development. The forces responsible for advancing democratic government in Great Britain were the diverse products of a unique set of evolving social, economic, and political structures. To understand the forces that propelled Britain towards democracy in the nineteenth century, one must first look back to the preconditions that fostered contemporary social change. The development of democratic government and the rise of capitalism are intrinsically linked. Necessary to the ideology of capitalism was the notion that the free individual was making a personal investment of labor or service and receiving the means with which to purchase property in return. Thus, a person of property was politically invested. Industrialization, however, changed the economic climate that had defined the way politics operated prior to the nineteenth century. Suddenly, society contained groups of people who were worki... ...tension that pushed forward the original reforms of 1832. This spirit of public demand for political representation would be essential in propelling the future advances of British democracy. As the political demands of the middle and working class came into the public sphere for the first time, the second track of political change arose. Political organizations placed their goal at giving public demands a parliamentary voice. The subsequent evolution of political parties and interest groups shaped the composition of Parliament and its attitude towards reform. In the final analysis, the influence of the public and the interests of the parties that had developed to represent their needs came together to push through the great nineteenth century reforms that later stood as buttresses to the structure of British democracy. slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-88701178876983141042020-01-16T08:29:00.001-08:002020-01-16T08:29:03.833-08:00Equality in Women SportsEquality in Women Sports Gender equality in sports is something women have been trying to pursue over and over again. As in professional publicity of sports, men vs. women is no competition, men blow women out of the park on this issue. Men are more dominant in the sports world, and women just live in the shadows. Women are not given the chance they deserve to prove that they are just as good, so as of now, the media presumes them to be inferior to men. The myth many people believe for this reason, is the simple answer that women are not as strong as men.Others say that womenââ¬â¢s sports are not as popular because they are not as entertaining to watch. Many people have different reasons for why women do not get the equality that they deserve, but there are more reasons for why women should be just as successful in professional sports as men. Women in sports began with very few opportunities, until a few pioneers paved a way for the future of women sports. Such female athletes tha t paved the way for other females were Babe Didrikson and Wilma Rudolph.Babe competed in the 1932 Olympics and qualified for five events, but at the time, women were only allowed to complete in three. Babe also took up golfing and won 55 tournaments in all, with 13 consecutive in 1946. Wilma Rudolph was another admirable female athlete, whose forte was in track. Rudolph was the first women to win three gold medals in the 1960 Olympics. Her winnings allowed for more women to take part in what was previously, all male track and field events. Both of these remarkable female athletes are recognized among ESPNââ¬â¢S Sports Century Greatest Athletes, ranked 10th and 41st (Elyachar and Moag, n. . ). During the Olympics, at the time of Babe Didrikson and Wilma Rudolph, women were allowed to compete in various events, such as swimming diving, tennis, and short distance sprints, but were not allowed to compete in the marathons. This is because experts said women could damage their organs f rom all the destructive bouncing and long endurance that the marathon required. It was not until 1984, when women were allowed to run the marathon in the Olympics, that a woman by the name of Benoit Samuelson ran the first marathon.Benoit ran 26 miles in competitive time, proving that the female body could handle just as much as the menââ¬â¢s (ââ¬Å"Joan Benoit Samuelson,â⬠2007. ) The universal myth that everyone assumes is the reason for why men are so much more dominant in sports than women is that they are stronger. It is commonly believed that women are not as skilled as men in sports because they lack muscle strength. According to the GenneX Heathcare Technologies, Inc. (1999), in recent studies, this myth was proven fiction.Up until this study, doctors would beg their female patients not to perform in any sports activities because they said their bodies were too weak to handle such pressures. Since women have been out of the sports scene for so long because of this m yth of weakness, men have been dominating because they have had so much more time to perfect their skills. Women now have a lot of ground to cover since they have been so inactive for so many years. The best womenââ¬â¢s marathon time was recorded at only 10 minutes behind menââ¬â¢s, proving that women are catching up to men and their bodies can handle anything a manââ¬â¢s can.The woman who set the womenââ¬â¢s world record marathon time in an incredible 2:15:25 was Paula Radcliffe (Msn, 2007). But thereââ¬â¢s a catch to this recording. Since male sports have been around for so much longer, they have been recording for that much longer as well. Women; however, have only been recording since 1964, which means that since they just starting running these marathons they can easily pass the male record. According to Kevin Drum (2001), ââ¬Å"Women might even complete evenly with men in the 100 meter dash by around 2010 or 2020, and the marathon by 2050. As of more recently, women are starting to participate in sports that were only meant for men, such as ice hockey and boxing. These extreme sports require skill and physical endurance, which if a woman can play this kind of sport, means that she is capable of playing any sport, just as good as any man. The only reason that women are lagging behind men thus far is because men have had so much more time to improve on their sports. Men have been practicing and perfecting sports ever since they were first created, women, in comparison, have had no chance to do this.If women started off at the same time as men, they would easily have the same performance and same skill level. In 1972, Title IX was passed to make women participate in sports more. Title IX was brought to the publicââ¬â¢s attention with the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950ââ¬â¢s and 60s. This law states, ââ¬Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be s ubjected to discrimination under any education programs or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. â⬠(Elyachar and Moag, n. d. ).This law gave women the right to be athletes. It opened new opportunities to women as more colleges and high school were forced to have a certain number to sports teams. This new law paved a way for new female athletes. Men at this time were starting to form leagues of their own, while women were first starting to participate in sports. When basketball was first in existence, men were allowed to play by the rules however they liked, but women were supposed to maintain proper decorum, so female basketball players were not allowed to snatch or dribble the ball more than three times.Women basketball players also started off played three and three rather than five on five, and on half a court. Many people believed that women could not handle the pressure and strength to play like men. Females were not considered strong enough to play a full cour t game until 1971 (Rick Torbett 2007. ) Five year later in 1976, the first professional basketball league for women was formed. This league consisted of eight teams, but was not very successful. In 1997, the Womanââ¬â¢s National Basketball Association (WNBA) was founded with 12 teams, six from the Eastern Conference and six from the Western Conference.The first year running attendance reach nearly one million and it had 65 million viewers, and is currently still running today. The WNBA had shed some light on womenââ¬â¢s ability to be equal. This league has also opened opportunities for girls, as most of them look up to them as idols. Womenââ¬â¢s basketball really sprung into popularity within the end of the 21st century. Basketball instructor Rick Torbett (2007) states, ââ¬Å"I saw Nancy Lierbman grab, not touch, but grab the rim at 5â⬠³9! I was 6â⬠³3 and only jumping a little higher than her! Those girls could play, and were actually flat out better than some of t he boys. Rick Torbett, an expert at studying the tactics of basketball, states that from his studies, women show the same skill level as men. This proves that women can perform just as well as me do in this sport. At the end of his report, Tobett concluded with, ââ¬Å"Oh yeah, there is one definite difference between boys and girls basketball, to quote my friend, Hall of Famer Rick Barryâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re a lot prettier. â⬠If there is absolutely no difference with men vs. women in basketball, why canââ¬â¢t the rest of the world notice womenââ¬â¢s basketball more? It is just as exciting as men and involves the same exact game.As more time passes, and once more people start to realize the skill level of women, the WNBA will be just as popular as menââ¬â¢s. The first extremely successful womenââ¬â¢s league was in 1943 and was called the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. This league was the most successful womenââ¬â¢s league ever, and the major reason behind this leagueââ¬â¢s popularity is the fact that it was played during the Second World War. While Americaââ¬â¢s men were on the battlefield, Americaââ¬â¢s women were giving the rest of the country entertainment for their favorite pastime.Even during this league, women were still not given equality. These women were chosen to compete in the league had to attend charm school before to ensure the natural style of a womenââ¬â¢s grace despite vigorous play (JSW 1999). Even then, most people were against this league because they strongly believed that this much stress and endurance would harm the female reproductive system. The movie, A League of Their Own, was based around this league, and it showed the dramatic sexist experiences these women had to go through just to play. In the end, the fans loved it, and just as much as they loved menââ¬â¢s.This league ended when the war did, as all the men came back to claim their sport, the women were sent back to th eir roles as housewives (Riverdeep Interactive Learning 2007). This league was at one point, the most successful and popular sport. Because a majority of the men were fighting in the Second World War, only women were left to compete in sports. The only barrier causing the problem of no womenââ¬â¢s baseball league is the fact that no one would watch it. If the country loved this sport played by women as much as they did in the 1940s, then they can still love it today.Women should be allowed to have their own league again, and be able to build on form what they started in the 1940s. By far the most successful womenââ¬â¢s sport is tennis. This womenââ¬â¢s sport has gained so much popularity to viewers because women have been catching up to men. In 1973 when womenââ¬â¢s tennis was not as prominent as menââ¬â¢s, Bobby Riggs challenged Billie Jean King to tennis match that became widely known as the ââ¬Å"Battle of the Sexes. â⬠Bobby Riggs was the world champion tenn is player in 1939, at the age of 16. Billie Jean King was the womenââ¬â¢s lib leader at the age of 29, and had won 20 titles at Wimbledon, aking her the richest tennis player, with an income of $100,000 a year. Bobby, now at the age of 55 wanted to prove to the world that men were better athletes so he challenged a match against Billie boasting that a woman was no match for him. Bobby even went as far as wearing a menââ¬â¢s liberation t-shirt to the match to make matters even worse. On top of that, he even rode into the tennis courts in a carriage pulled by women. In the end Billie Jean beat Bobby in three straight sets of tennis by simply wearing him out with long rallies. The final scores were 6-4, 6-3, and 6-3. After the match Bobby stated, ââ¬Å"She was too good, too fast.She returned all my passing shots and made a great plays off of them. â⬠(Essortment 2002) This proves that women can out beat men, and that men do not give them enough creditability. Even though th ere was an immense age difference between the two, the winnings of Billie Jean gave women confidence that women are just as good as men. This winning set a new era for women, an era of strength and determination to be just as good. Also women did not get paid as much as men did, until now. Women are finally being recognized as equal athletes to males, and this is the first sport that women have practically gained their equality (Sportingo 2007).Besides the physical strength behind athletics that makes people think that women are not as serious in sports as men, there is the reason behind the advertisement. Women athletes are not known for their talent, they are known for their appearance. In mostly all women sport adââ¬â¢s the women are beautiful, making people believe that women athletics is a joke (Carty, V 2005) For example, Nike recently came out with an ad thatââ¬â¢s focus was to reshape the ideal female image from a fragile figure to a strong, toned build. In the ad, the re is a woman who has an oversized, muscular backside, wearing boyshort underwear.On the side, the text reads, ââ¬Å"My butt is big, but thatââ¬â¢s fine, those who scorn it are invited to kiss it. â⬠(Youngblood 2007) The main purpose of this ad is to prove that women are strong and tough, but the message that it really sends out is sexualized. This ad asks the question, how should women athletes be portrayed, with strength or with femininity that sometimes pushes in exploitation of the female body? Mary Jo Kane, director of Tucker Center for Research on Girls and Women in Sport stated, ââ¬Å"Media should represent the reality of sports, combining beauty, strength and power; showing a female athlete when she fails and when she is ictorious; and accurately depicting what and who women are in sports. â⬠(Youngblood 2007) An extreme example of female athletes putting themselves out there in the media in a non- athletes kind of way, was when German Olympic gold medalist K atarina Witt posed nude in Playboy in 1998, a decade after she won her Olympic medals. (2007) This ad in no way is going to make people recognize her for her winnings in the Olympics; instead she is going to be known as a nude model posing for the human interest. The media is a major reason that women are not taken seriously in sports.In ads for male athletes they are fully clothed and are trying to show off their skill level and achievement within the sports industry. This is not the case for women, some of the time they are showing off their skills, but most of the time they are showing off their looks and sexuality. Once females are seen for their skill, then the world will take them seriously and they can pursue their careers as professional athletes and can complete evenly with men. Women in sports have come a long way since the early 1900s. From barely competing in the Olympics to dominating in tennis, womenââ¬â¢s sports are slowly increasing.Many people still refuse to acc ept that womenââ¬â¢s sports are serious and successful, because of all the bumps in the road, like the media. Once the world can see a female athlete for the talented person she is, then womenââ¬â¢s sports will be just as successful as menââ¬â¢s. Women have come so far in pursuing their athletic ability in comparison to men. They have done this by increasing their endurance and strength, internally and externally, and one day very soon a woman is going to break that record marathon time held by a man.Sources Eylachar, R. , & Moag, L. (n. d. ) The Growth of Womenââ¬â¢s Sports. Retrieved September 24, 2007 from http://www. moagandcompany. com/i_a/Dec_02_womens_sports. pdf No author. (2007. ) Joan Benoit Samuelson ââ¬â A Born Athlete. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from http://sports. jrank. org/pages/418/Benoit-Samuelson-Joan-Born-Athlete. html GenneX Healthcare Technologies, Inc. (1999). Men vs. Women in Sports. Retrieved September 24, 2007, from http://www. womenshealth. org/a/women_men_sports. htm MSN. (2007). Are Women slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-86719210187332871182020-01-08T04:51:00.001-08:002020-01-08T04:51:02.799-08:00Honors Language Arts Essay - 1271 Words Shane Thompson Honors Essay Language Arts Have you ever had a change of some sort forced upon you? Did it have an affect on you or your life? Well, the main theme that can be taken from both, The Count of Monte Cristo (Alexandre Dumas) and Enderââ¬â¢s Shadow (Orson Scott Card), is that when a change is forced upon a person it will have an affect on the course of the world, not just the person the change was forced upon. Or as Isaac Newton would refer to this process, ââ¬Å"Each and every action has an equal and opposite reactionâ⬠(Newtonââ¬â¢s 3rd Law). The people that were on the short end of the stick in this theory were Ender, Bean, and Edmond Dantes (Count of Monte Cristo). Three characters from two books that couldnââ¬â¢t be any differentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another effect of the changes forced upon him is that he makes a bad first impression on most people, Bean stated when talking to Dimak about a question Dimak had asked, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m little and Iââ¬â¢m smarter than they are. Nobodyââ¬â¢s standing in line [to be Beans friend]â⬠(pg. 217). This shows Beanââ¬â¢s first impressions arenââ¬â¢t great because he is younger and smaller, yet still smarter than anybody in the level he is at. It also shows that Bean understands and knows the reason why he doesnââ¬â¢t have many friends. Those are two examples out of an entire book full of them to choose from, but they summarize Beanââ¬â¢s hardships pretty well. So the characters were different yes, but when they had changes forced upon them they all had effects, both positive and negative, forced upon them too. Ender, Bean, and Edmond Dantes all faced many hardships in their stories. However, they all came out better. Ender commanded the fleet that destroyed the ââ¬Å"lastâ⬠of the buggers. Bean was on the control team, with Ender, that destroyed the ââ¬Å"lastâ⬠of the buggers. Edmond Dantes became the Count of Monte Cristo and got the revenge he wanted, not to mention being one of the richest men in the world. They all came out having gained something to benefit them. So maybe having a change or two forced upon you isnââ¬â¢t all that bad. It may seem horrible when if first begins, but just keep looking for a way toShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : I Heart Writing1073 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeveloped an alternate outlet to express myself. An outlet where I wouldnââ¬â¢t have to think about forming sentences or u sing words that I donââ¬â¢t know but use anyway. An outlet in which I find solace and truly shows who I am as a person. The outlet of art. During several moments of my life , I often asked my parents questions about my development, such as ââ¬Å"How did I learn to read?â⬠or ââ¬Å"What was my first word?â⬠Their responses have always baffled me, usually stating that I loved books and practicingRead MoreIndia s Opinion On Indian Theatre1527 Words à |à 7 PagesThe aim of this essay is to explore how Indian theatre has developed within Britain, societyââ¬â¢s opinion on Indian performers in theatre and how it is now becoming more acceptable and respected in modern day British theatre. It is very clear that ethnical established ways of thinking have always been challenged in Indian theatre performance for several reasons. These consist of the disadvantages faced by the ethnic groups on the British stage, the use of Indian languages, and how Indian Theatre isRead MoreWho Are You As A Writer? Essay1654 Words à |à 7 Pagesexcellent knowledge. 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In The Demon and the Angel, Hirsch extended his literary criticism to other art forms such as film, dance, music, and painting.Read MoreThe English Language Arts Curriculum1446 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish Language Arts Curriculum Essay Do you remember being in high school and always wondering how the things you learned would ever be useful in the real world? This thought probably occurred very often in english class while reading Shakespeare and learning to write research papers. However as you got older you probably realized that although you may not quote Othello regularly, or write facebook posts in iambic pentameter, you did use the writing and presentation skills you learned in yourRead MoreThe English Language Arts Curriculum1453 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish Language Arts Curriculum Essay Do you remember being in high school and always wondering how the things you learned would ever be useful in the real world? This thought probably occurred very often in English class, while reading Shakespeare and learning to write research papers. However, as you got older you probably realized that, although you may not quote Othello regularly, or write Facebook posts in iambic pentameter, you did use the writing and presentation skills you learned in yourRead MoreA Paper Dungeon: My Quest Through Honors American Literature1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesfrom the cave opening and throughout the forest. While he may have fallen, not all adventurers could have made it this far, but even a hero comes from humble beginnings. Similar thoughts ran through my head as I walked into my second trimester of Honors American Literature. I knew trying to secure a decent grade in this class would be a battle. Listening to what tasks we would have, what we would learn, and what would be expected of us throughout the trimester dwindled down my spirits such as that slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-44882016587609060672019-12-31T01:16:00.001-08:002019-12-31T01:16:04.352-08:00Analysis Of A Letter I My Son By James Baldwin Racism in North America, although a social construct, is almost a natural instinct. Humans are not born with race but rather are raised to see people a certain way which is a quality that stays with them throughout the rest of their lives. ââ¬Å"Race discrimination involves treating someone unfavorably because of the individuals certain race or because of personal characteristics associated with race such as hair texture, skin color, or certain facial featuresâ⬠(Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, para. 1). Any country located on the Asian continent like China and India are naturally considered ââ¬Å"Asianâ⬠. The fact being Middle Eastern countries Saudi Arabia and Iraq are also Asian. In ââ¬ËA letter to my nephewââ¬â¢, James Baldwin emphasises how poorly the black culture is being treated. Stressing how, specifically, his people are treated so poorly only based on their skin color which takes away from one s culture and tradition involving the takeover of rac ism, minimizing the culture. What most fail to realize is that Asians, are racially assaulted by numerous individuals and this goes unpunished in the U.S and must be acknowledged. History of racism against Asians is rarely discussed. The Angell Treaty of 1880 modified the US-China Burlingame Treaty of 1868, accepting the suspension of Chinese immigrants in the U.S. Followed by ââ¬Å"The Chinese Exclusion Act which was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882. It was the most significantShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Between The World And Me Essay1855 Words à |à 8 Pagesstandpoint to analyze todayââ¬â¢s version of racism. Coates strays away from his usual journalist works to a more deeper and personal view. His book is devoted to his fifteen-year-old son, Samori, and provides him with guidance through the struggle of racism; all while letting Samori fend for himself. Coatesââ¬â¢ lets his son know all this through history, and heritage; of his own and of Americaââ¬â¢s. Ta-Nehisi Coates is a journalist, blogger, and memoirist incorporates historical comprehension to exhibit Americaââ¬â¢sRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words à |à 860 PagesSTUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmittedRead MoreProject on Risk Management46558 Words à |à 187 PagesACKNOWLEDGEMENT Expressing gratitude is not just an exercise of formality rather doing so evokes the memories of my association with my mentors and mates. I thank Chairman Prof. J. D. Agarwal and Director Aman Agarwal for allowing me to carry out this project. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my corporate guide, Mr. Ashok Sharma for guiding me to understand the concepts those were not clear to me. I learnt a lot from his professional sknowledge. SUBODH AGARWAL 4108163163 Management of BusinessRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesContents FeigenbaumâËâFeigenbaum â⬠¢ The Power of Management Capital 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy 1 1 Text JonesâËâGeorge â⬠¢ Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought HughesâËâGinnettâËâCurphy â⬠¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyoneââ¬â¢s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen â⬠¢ Effective Behavior in OrganizationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. ââ¬â 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3ââ¬âdc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual Read MoreVarian Solution153645 Words à |à 615 PagesB 25 C D 30 35 E 10 F 18 G 15 H 5 (a) Plot the market demand curve in the following graph. (Hint: When the market price is equal to some consumer iââ¬â¢s reservation price, there will be two diï ¬â¬erent quantities of apartments demanded, since consumer i will be indiï ¬â¬erent between having or not having an apartment.) 2 THE MARKET (Ch. 1) Price 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Apartments (b) Suppose the supply of apartments is ï ¬ xed at 5 units. In this case thereRead MoreIntangible Asset Accounting and Accounting Policy Selection in the Football Industry85391 Words à |à 342 Pagesfinancial reporting. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS May I thank and acknowledge the following in producing this thesis; Andrew Thomas for supervision; the Professional Footballers Association, The Football Trust, the Deloitte Touche Football Industry Team and the football clubs themselves for the provision of information; Timothy Isherwood for data collection, James Cessford, Douglas Leonard, Stephen Thorpe, Alexander Burfitt, Matthew Brough, Ms Blurton, and my family for support, help and inspiration. slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-60063642404080917182019-12-22T21:01:00.001-08:002019-12-22T21:01:05.536-08:00Criminal Justice Process Essay example - 1094 Words When a crime is committed against another person, then justice must be served to those who committed the crime. In some cases the crimes involve sexual attacks on grown adults while some offenses are against minors. In these examples the underling connection is the committed crimes of sexual abuse or sexual assault on adults and minors. When these crimes are brought before the justice system they are processed and the convicted are given a sentence to carry out but sometimes those sentences may not provide efficient time to produce the required outcome of correcting the individual or may be determined that there is no fixing the convicted disorder. The United States Supreme Court decision to hold a mentally ill, sexually dangerousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These two statics prove that those convict of sexually assault have a high probability for committing the same acts upon new victims and if an inmate does not show that any sort of treatment has worked then they will victim ize more innocent people. Since sexual offenders are often categorized has having an illness or underlining problem than the treatment must have time to take effect. The treatment for sexual offenders is done in a three principal approach which is cognitive behavioral approach, psycho-educational approach, and pharmacological approach. The cognitive behavioral approach gives emphasis on altering the habits of the offended relating toward sexual offending and ââ¬Å"deviant patterns of arousalâ⬠. (CSOM) This means altering the daily habits of the offender which may be everything they had known previously to incarceration. The second principal of psycho-educational focuses on altering the offenderââ¬â¢s state of mind toward their victims and attempts to instill the understanding of how they inflicted harm with their actions. With psychology there is never a set time on how long a set goal will be reached. Times vary between individuals and can sometime never reach their desired outcome. In conjunction with those previous principals the offenders are also treated under the pharmacologicalShow MoreRelatedInvestigation Of The Criminal Justice Process947 Words à |à 4 PagesThe criminal justice process begins with a report of violation of the law by a citizen or witnessed by a police officer first hand. Then after it is investigated where the police officer is to come to the area or scene of the incident to determine the extent and nature of the crime committed. Where sometimes an arrest is made on the scene of the incident and statements of the witnesses or evidence are taken to obtain evidence of the crime. In some cases there is a preliminary investigation whereRead MoreThe Criminal Justice Process For A Felony Offender1608 Words à |à 7 Pages The criminal justice process for a felony offender can be a lengthy one depending on the crime committed and the amount of evidence in the case. The criminal justice process would not work without the help of law enforcement, the judicial and corrections departments. Society demands justice, while the offender fights maintain their rights as well. All parties involved in a case in the criminal justice system have positive and negative things to say, but there are some improvements which I thinkRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Process772 Words à |à 4 PagesMica Massey Colorado Technical University Online Professor: Ivan Kaminsky Introduction to Criminal Justice June 11, 2013 Phase 3 Discussion Board Assignment Criminal Justice Process Juveniles are not extended the right to a jury of their peers. What is the most significant reason why this right is not extended to juveniles? Please explain in detail why you chose that particular reason. I do not think that there is only one significant reason as to why juveniles are not extended theRead MoreCriminal Justice System and Process Essay1347 Words à |à 6 Pagesas Criminal Law (Law Library, 2011). Criminal law is also termed as Penal law, it comprises of rules as well as statutes that have been written by the Congress and the state legislators who deal with criminal activities (petty crimes, felonies or misdemeanors) that have a direct or indirect harm to the general public and is accompanied by penalties of these crimes, (Morrison, 2008). Criminal law is enforced by the government. Criminal law has sub-sections that include: Substantive Criminal LawRead MoreCriminal Justice Process Ensures Individuals Rights1439 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction A criminal justice process is normally followed to ensure an individualââ¬â¢s rights are not abused. According to Moak and Carlson (3), the criminal justice process aims to ensure that relevant fact-finding is conducted in an effort to establish the truth. The criminal justice procedure needs to be done in accordance or by not being in contrary to an individualââ¬â¢s right as stipulated in the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Fourteen amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Moak and Carlson (4)Read MoreSentencing Is The Final Stage Of The Criminal Justice Process874 Words à |à 4 PagesSentencing is essentially the final stage of the criminal justice process, aside from the appeals process. It is a dual decision-making process that consists of two significant stages. The first stage reflects the decision to grant incarceration or probation upon the accused, while the second stage involves determining the length of a sentence (Neubauer Fradella, 2011). As this discussion focuse s on the second stage of the sentencing process, it is important to understand key stakeholders involvedRead MoreCriminal Justice: Concept, Process, System, and Agencies Essay668 Words à |à 3 PagesCriminal Justice: Concept, Process, System, and Agencies Helen Jordan-Seals CRJS 1001-12 ââ¬â Contemporary Criminal Justice System July 29, 2012 The Criminal Justice System goes as far back as the days of Jesus. There were Soldiers who acted like policeman, the tribune which was the court system, and Caesar, Herod and even Pontius Pilate stood as judge. The prison system was that of dark caves and dungeons. As we journey to the twenty-first century, nothing has genuinely changed. Read MoreCriminal Justice System The Criminal Justice System is made up of several different process law900 Words à |à 4 PagesCriminal Justice System The Criminal Justice System is made up of several different process law enforcement, judiciary, and corrections this system is where the accused individual are tried and punished for the crime they are charged with. The depiction of criminal justice system in throughout each process (police, courts, and correctional) has become ubiquitous on television today. Shows that give a visual of the arresting and investigation process (law enforcement) are the televisions showsRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System For Crime Control And Due Process1466 Words à |à 6 PagesThe American criminal justice systems have over time faced the need of a justice scheme that incorporated both the crime control and due process. There have been constant debates regarding the superiority of each model. The crime control system is based on curbing criminal activities by focusing mainly on the victim of the crime rather than the rights of the accused criminal. This meant that as long as one claimed breach of rights by another the system would push to punish accused without consideringRead MoreCriminal Justice Process for a Felony1790 Words à |à 7 PagesCriminal justice process for a felony Introduction The processing of a crime and the criminal case can be terribly confusing, especially for those unfamiliar with the criminal justice system scheme. Once a person commits a crime, it is the obligation of the public to enlighten the police. That is where the journey through the justice system of a country or state begins for the offender. There are certain minor variations in the justice process of different states; nonetheless, most of the procedures slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-807770331706487971.post-54190090582252519292019-12-14T17:31:00.001-08:002019-12-14T17:31:02.960-08:00Transfer Functions Free Essays string(141) " Summing point Takeoff point Block Transfer function \+_ The above figure shows the way the various items in block diagrams are represented\." ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ TRANSFER FUNCTIONS AND BLOCK DIAGRAMS 1. Introduction 2. Transfer Function of Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Transfer Functions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Block Diagrams 4. Multiple Inputs 5. Transfer Functions with MATLAB 6. Time Response Analysis with MATLAB 1. Introduction An important step in the analysis and design of control systems is the mathematical modelling of the controlled process. There are a number of mathematical representations to describe a controlled process: Differential equations: You have learned this before. Transfer function: It is defined as the ratio of the Laplace transform of the output variable to the Laplace transform of the input variable, with all zero initial conditions. Block diagram: It is used to represent all types of systems. It can be used, together with transfer functions, to describe the cause and effect relationships throughout the system. State-space-representation: You will study this in an advanced Control Systems Design course. 1. 1. Linear Time-Variant and Linear Time-Invariant Systems Definition 1: A time-variable differential equation is a differential equation with one or more of its coefficients are functions of time, t. For example, the differential equation: d 2 y( t ) t2 + y( t ) = u ( t ) dt 2 (where u and y are dependent variables) is time-variable since the term t2d2y/dt2 depends explicitly on t through the coefficient t2. An example of a time-varying system is a spacecraft system which the mass of spacecraft changes during flight due to fuel consumption. Definition 2: A time-invariant differential equation is a differential equation in which none of its coefficients depend on the independent time variable, t. For example, the differential equation: d 2 y( t ) dy( t ) m +b + y( t ) = u ( t ) 2 dt dt where the coefficients m and b are constants, is time-invariant since the equation depends only implicitly on t through the dependent variables y and u and their derivatives. 1 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Dynamic systems that are described by linear, constant-coefficient, differential equations are called linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. 2. Transfer Function of Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems The transfer function of a linear, time-invariant system is defined as the ratio of the Laplace (driving function) U(s) = transform of the output (response function), Y(s) = {y(t)}, to the Laplace transform of the input {u(t)}, under the assumption that all initial conditions are zero. u(t) System differential equation y(t) Taking the Laplace transform with zero initial conditions, U(s) Transfer function: System transfer function G (s) = Y(s) Y(s) U(s) A dynamic system can be described by the following time-invariant differential equation: an d n y( t ) d n ? 1 y( t ) dy( t ) + a n ? 1 + L + a1 + a 0 y( t ) n ? 1 dt dt dt d m u(t) d m ? 1 u ( t ) du ( t ) = bm + b m ? 1 + L + b1 + b 0 u(t) m m ? 1 dt dt dt Taking the Laplace transform and considering zero initial conditions we have: (a n ) ( ) s n + a n ? 1s n ? 1 + L + a 1s + a 0 Y(s) = b m s m + b m ? 1s m ? 1 + L + b1s + b 0 U(s) The transfer function between u(t) and y(t) is given by: Y(s) b m s m + b m ? 1s m ? 1 + L + b1s + b 0 M (s) = = G (s) = U(s) N(s) a n s n + a n ? 1s n ? 1 + L + a 1s + a 0 where G(s) = M(s)/N(s) is the transfer function of the system; the roots of N(s) are called poles of the system and the roots of M(s) are called zeros of the system. By setting the denominator function to zero, we obtain what is referred to as the characteristic equation: ansn + an-1sn-1 + + a1s + a0 = 0 We shall see later that the stability of linear, SISO systems is completely governed by the roots of the characteristic equation. 2 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ A transfer function has the following properties: â⬠¢ The transfer function is defined only for a linear time-invariant system. It is not defined for nonlinear systems. The transfer function between a pair of input and output variables is the ratio of the Laplace transform of the output to the Laplace transform of the input. â⬠¢ All initial conditions of the system are set to zero. â⬠¢ The transfer function is independent of the input of the system. To derive the transfer function of a system, we use the following procedures: 1. Develop the differential equation f or the system by using the physical laws, e. g. Newtonââ¬â¢s laws and Kirchhoffââ¬â¢s laws. 2. Take the Laplace transform of the differential equation under the zero initial conditions. 3. Take the ratio of the output Y(s) to the input U(s). This ratio is the transfer function. Example: Consider the following RC circuit. 1) Find the transfer function of the network, Vo(s)/Vi(s). 2) Find the response vo(t) for a unit-step input, i. e. ?0 t 0 v i (t) = ? ?1 t ? 0 Solution: 3 R vi(t) C vo(t) ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: Consider the LCR electrical network shown in the figure below. Find the transfer function G(s) = Vo(s)/Vi(s). L R i(t) vi(t) vo(t) C Exercise: Find the time response of vo(t) of the above system for R = 2. 5? , C = 0. 5F, L=0. 5H and ? 0 t 0 . v i (t) = ? ?2 t ? 0 4 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: In the mechanical system shown in the figure, m is the mass, k is the spring constant, b is the friction constant, u(t) is an external applied force and y(t) is the resulting displacement. y(t) k m u(t) b 1) Find the differential equation of the system 2) Find the transfer function between the input U(s) and the output Y(s). 5 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Block Diagrams A block diagram of a system is a pictorial representation of the functions performed by each component and of the flow of signals. The block diagram gives an overview of the system. Block diagram items: Summing point Takeoff point Block Transfer function +_ The above figure shows the way the various items in block diagrams are represented. You read "Transfer Functions" in category "Essay examples" Arrows are used to represent the directions of signal flow. A summing point is where signals are algebraically added together. The takeoff point is similar to the electrical circuit takeoff point. The block is usually drawn with its transfer funciton written inside it. We will use the following terminology for block diagrams throughout this course: R(s) = reference input (command) Y(s) = output (controlled variable) U(s) = input (actuating signal) E(s) = error signal F(s) = feedback signal G(s) = forward path transfer function H(s) = feedback transfer fucntion R(s) Y(s) E(s) G(s) +_ F(s) H(s) Single block: U(s) Y(s) Y(s) = G(s)U(s) G(s) U(s) is the input to the block, Y(s) is the output of the block and G(s) is the transfer function of the block. Series connection: U(s) X(s) G1(s) Y(s) G2(s) 6 Y(s) = G1(s)G2(s)U(s) ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Parallel connection (feed forward): G1(s) + U(s) Y(s) Y(s) = [G1(s) + G2(s)]U(s) + G2(s) Negative feedback system (closed-loop system): R(s) E(s) +_ The closed loop transfer function: Y(s) G(s) Y(s) G(s) = R(s) 1 + G(s) Exercise: Find the closed-loop transfer function for the following block diagram: R(s) Y(s) E(s) G(s) +_ F(s) H(s) 7 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) _______________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: A control system has a forward path of two elements with transfer functions K and 1/(s+1) as shown. If the feedback path has a transfer function s, what is the transfer function of the closed loop system. R(s) +_ Y(s) 1 s +1 K s Moving a summing point ahead of a block: R(s) Y(s) G(s) + R(s) Y(s) + à ± G(s) à ± F(s) 1/G(s) F(s) Y(s) = G(s)R(s) à ± F(s) Moving a summing point beyond a block: R(s) Y(s) + R(s) G(s) Y(s) G(s) à ± + à ± F(s) G(s) F(s) Y(s) = G(s)[R(s) à ± F(s)] Moving a takeoff point ahead of a block: R(s) Y(s) R(s) Y(s) G(s) G(s) Y(s) Y(s) G(s) Y(s) = G(s)R(s) 8 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Moving a takeoff point beyond a block: R(s) Y(s) R(s) Y(s) G(s) G(s) R(s) R(s) 1/G(s) Y(s) = G(s)R(s) Moving a takeoff point ahead of a summing point: R(s) Y(s) + Y(s) à ± F(s) R(s) à ± F(s) + à ± Y(s) + Y(s) Y(s) = R(s) à ± F(s) Moving a takeoff point beyond a summing point: R(s) R(s) Y(s) + Y(s) + à ± à ± F(s) à ± R(s) F(s) R(s) + Y(s) = R(s) à ± F(s) Exercise: Reduce the following block diagram and determine the transfer function. R(s) + _ + G1(s) G2(s) G3(s) _ Y(s) + + H1(s) G4(s) H2(s) 9 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: Reduce the following block diagram and determine the transfer function. H1 + R(s) +_ + G H2 10 Y(s) ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Multiple Inputs Control systems often have more than one input. For example, there can be the input signal indicating the required value of the controlled variable and also an input or inputs due to disturbances which affect the system. The procedure to obtain the relationship between the inputs and the output for such systems is: 1. 2. 3. 4. Set all inputs except one equal to zero Determine the output signal due to this one non-zero input Repeat the above steps for each of the remaining inputs in turn The total output of the system is the algebraic sum (superposition) of the outputs due to each of the inputs. Example: Find the output Y(s) of the block diagram in the figure below. D(s) R(s) +_ G1(s) + + H(s) Solution: 11 Y(s) G2(s) ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) _______________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: Determine the output Y(s) of the following system. D1(s) R(s) +_ G1(s) + + Y(s) G2(s) H1(s) + + D2(s) 12 H2(s) ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Transfer Functions with MATLAB A transfer function of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system can be entered into MATLAB using the command tf(num,den) where num and den are row vectors containing, respectively, the coefficients of the numerator and denominator polynomials of the transfer function. For example, the transfer function: G (s) = 3s + 1 s + 3s + 2 2 can be entered into MATLAB by typing the following on the command line: num = [3 1]; den = [1 3 2]; G = tf(num,den) The output on the MATLAB command window would be: Transfer function: 3s+1 ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âs^2 + 3 s + 2 Once the various transfer functions have been entered, you can combine them together using arithmetic operations such as addition and multiplication to evaluate the transfer function of a cascaded system. The following table lists the most common systems connections and the corresponding MATLAB commands to implement them. In the following, SYS refers to the transfer function of a system, i. e. SYS = Y(s)/R(s). System MATLAB command Series connection: R(s) Y(s) G1 G2 SYS = G1*G2 or SYS = series(G1,G2) Parallel connection: G1 + R(s) SYS = G1 à ± G2 or SYS = parallel(G1,à ±G2) Y(s) à ± G2 Negative feedback connection: R(s) Y(s) +_ G(s) SYS = feedback(G,H) H(s) 13 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ R(s) Y(s) +_ G1 G2 H Example: Evaluate the transfer function of the feedback system shown in the figure above using MATLAB where G1(s) = 4, G2(s) = 1/(s+2) and H(s) = 5s. Solution: Type the following in the MATLAB command line: G1 = tf([0 4],[0 1]); G2 = tf([0 1],[1 2]); H = tf([5 0],[0 1]); SYS = feedback(G1*G2,H) This produces the following output on the command window (check this result): Transfer function: 4 ââ¬âââ¬â-21 s + 2 Exercise: Compute the closed-loop transfer function of the following system using MATLAB. R(s) +_ 1 s +1 14 s+2 s+3 Y(s) ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Time Response Analysis with MATLAB After entering the transfer function of a LTI system, we can compute and plot the time response of this system due to different input stimuli in MATLAB. In particular, we will consider the step response, the impulse response, the ramp response, and responses to other simple inputs. 6. 1. Step response To plot the unit-step response of the LTI system SYS=tf(num,den) in MATLAB, we use the command step(SYS). We can also enter the row vectors of the numerator and denominator coefficients of the transfer function directly into the step function: step(num,den). Example: Plot the unit-step response of the following system in MATLAB: Y (s) 2s + 10 =2 R (s) s + 5s + 4 Solution: Step Response 2. 5 num = [0 2 10]; den = [1 5 4]; SYS = tf(num,den); step(SYS) Amplitude 2 or directly: step(num,den) 1. 5 1 MATLAB will then produce the following plot on the screen. Confirm this plot yourself. 0. 5 0 0 1 2 3 Time (sec. ) 4 5 For a step input of magnitude other than unity, for example K, simply multiply the transfer function SYS by the constant K by typing step(K*SYS). For example, to plot the response due to a step input of magnitude 5, we type step(5*SYS). Notice in the previous example that that time axis was scaled automatically by MATLAB. You can specify a different time range for evaluating the output response. This is done by first defining the required time range by typing: t = 0:0. 1:10; % Time axis from 0 sec to 10 sec in steps of 0. 1 sec and then introducing this time range in the step function as follows: step(SYS,t) % Plot the step response for the given time range, t This produces the following plot for the same example above. 15 6 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) _______________________________________________________________________________ Step Response 2. 5 Amplitude 2 1. 5 1 0. 5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 Time (sec. ) You can also use the step function to plot the step responses of multiple LTI systems SYS1, SYS2, â⬠¦ etc. on a single figure in MATLAB by typing: step(SYS1,SYS2,â⬠¦ ) 6. 2. Impulse response The unit-impulse response of a control system SYS=tf(num,den) may be plotted in MATLAB u sing the function impulse(SYS). Example: Plot the unit-impulse response of the following system in MATLAB: Y(s) 5 = R (s) 2s + 10 Solution: Impulse Response um = [0 5]; den = [2 10]; SYS = tf(num,den); impulse(SYS) 2. 5 2 impulse(num,den) Amplitude or directly 1. 5 1 This will produce the following output on the screen. Is that what you would expect? 0. 5 0 0 0. 2 0. 4 0. 6 Time (sec. ) 16 0. 8 1 1. 2 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 3. Ramp response There is no ramp command in MATLAB. To obtain the unit ramp response of the transfer function G(s): multiply G(s) by 1/s, and use the resulting function in the step command. The step command will further multiply the transfer function by 1/s to make the input 1/s2 i. e. Laplace transform of a unit-ramp input. For example, consider the system: Y(s) 1 =2 R (s) s + s + 1 With a unit-ramp input, R(s) = 1/s2, the output can be written in the form: Y(s) = 1 1 1 R (s) = 2 ? s + s +1 (s + s + 1)s s 2 1 ? ?1 =? 3 2 ?s + s + s ? s which is equivalent to multiplying by 1/s and then working out the step response. To plot the unitramp response of this system, we enter the numerator and denominator coefficients of the term in square brackets into MATLAB: num = [0 0 0 1]; en = [1 1 1 0]; and use the step command: step(num,den) The unit ramp response will be plotted by MATLAB as shown below. Step Response 12 10 Amplitude 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 Time (sec. ) 17 8 10 12 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 4. Arbitrary response To obtain the time response of the LTI sys tem SYS=tf(num,den) to an arbitrary input (e. g. exponential function, sinusoidal function .. etc. ), we can use the lsim command (stands for ââ¬Ëlinear simulationââ¬â¢) as follows: lsim(SYS,r,t) or lsim(num,den,r,t) here num and den are the row vectors of the numerator and denominator coefficients of the transfer function, r is the input time function, and t is the time range over which r is defined. Example: Use MATLAB to obtain the output time response of the transfer function: Y(s) 2 = R (s) s + 3 when the input r is given by r = e-t. Solution: Start by entering the row vectors of the numerator and denominator coefficients in MATLAB: num = [0 2]; den = [1 3]; Then specify the required time range and define the input function, r, over this time: t = 0:0. 1:6; r = exp(-t); % Time range from 0 to 6 sec in steps of 0. 1 sec Input time function Enter the above information into the lsim function by typing: lsim(num,den,r,t) This would produce the following plot on the screen. Li near Simulation Results 0. 4 0. 35 Amplitude 0. 3 0. 25 0. 2 0. 15 0. 1 0. 05 0 0 1 2 3 Time (sec. ) 18 4 5 6 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ TUTORIAL PROBLEM SHEET 3 1. Find the transfer function between the input force u(t) and the output displacement y(t) for the system shown below. y(t) b1 u(t) m b2 where b1 and b2 are the frictional coefficients. For b1 = 0. 5 N-s/m, b2 = 1. 5 N-s/m, m = 10 kg and u(t) is a unit-impulse function, what is the response y(t)? Check and plot the response with MATLAB. 2. For the following circuit, find the transfer function between the output voltage across the inductor y(t), and the input voltage u(t). R u(t) L y(t) For R = 1 ? , L = 0. 1 H, and u(t) is a unit-step function, what is the response y(t)? Check and plot the result using MATLAB. 3. Find the transfer function of the electrical circuit shown below. R L u(t) y(t) C For R = 1 ? , L = 0. 5 H, C = 0. 5 F, and a unit step input u(t) with zero initial conditions, compute y(t). Sketch the time function y(t) and plot it with MATLAB. 19 ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In the mechanical system shown in the figure below, m is the mass, k is the spring constant, b is the friction constant, u(t) is the external applied force and y(t) is the corresponding displacement. Find the transfer function of this system. k u(t) m For m = 1 kg, k = 1 kg/s2, b = 0. 5 kg/s, and a step input u(t) = 2 N, compute the response y(t) and plot it with MATLAB. b y(t) 5. Write down the transfer function Y(s)/R(s) of the following block diagram. R(s) Y(s) K +_ G(s) a) For G(s) = 1/(s + 10) and K = 10, determine the closed loop transfer function with MATLAB. b) For K = 1, 5, 10, and 100, plot y(t) on the same window for a unit-step input r(t) with MATLAB, respectively. Comment on the results. c) Repeat (b) with a unit-impulse input r(t). 6. Find the closed loop transfer function for the following diagram. R(s) E(s) Y(s) G(s) +_ F(s) H(s) a) For G(s) = 8/(s2 + 7s + 10) and H(s) = s+2, determine the closed loop transfer function with MATLAB. ) Plot y(t) for a unit-step input r(t) with MATLAB. 7. Determine the transfer function of the following diagram. Check your answer with MATLAB. _ R(s) +_ s s + + 1/s s 20 1/s Y(s) ECM2105 ââ¬â Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Determine the transfer function of the following diagram. R(s) +_ +_ 50 s +1 Y(s) s 2/s 1/s2 2 +_ a) Check you result with MATLAB. b) Plot y(t) for a unit-impulse input r(t) with MATLAB. 9. Determine the total output Y(s) for the following system. D(s) How to cite Transfer Functions, Essay examples slipsitingme1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/16075692914322426762noreply@blogger.com0